Wave propagation in viscoelastic media
The mathematical formulations of the wave propagation problem in a linear viscoelastic solid are reviewed from the point of view of constitutive equations and the theory of linear physical systems. Various general results from the theory of propagating singular surfaces and from the mathematical theory of hyperbolic equations are applied to the analysis of the wave propagation process. The impulse responses of three viscoelastic media are analyzed by use of asymptotic methods. The three material models are the standard linear solid, the standard linear solid with a continuous spectrum of relaxation times, and the power law solid. The standard linear solid with a continuous spectrum of relaxation times and the power law solid have a nearly constant quality factor, Q, over the seismic frequency band. The impulse responses of these two viscoelastic solids are compared. The results show significant and discernible features in the wave profile. It is concluded that differentiation of the models can be made by comparing wave shapes and that a complete knowledge of Q over the entire frequency range is required to determine the wave propagation problem when initiated by an impulsive process. 11 figures, 1 table.
- Research Organization:
- Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
- DOE Contract Number:
- W-7405-ENG-48
- OSTI ID:
- 6146307
- Report Number(s):
- UCRL-83019; TRN: 79-016665
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY
58 GEOSCIENCES
SEISMIC WAVES
WAVE PROPAGATION
SOLIDS
MATHEMATICAL MODELS
ASYMPTOTIC SOLUTIONS
ATTENUATION
EARTHQUAKES
ELASTICITY
PULSES
RELAXATION
UNDERGROUND EXPLOSIONS
VISCOSITY
EXPLOSIONS
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
SEISMIC EVENTS
TENSILE PROPERTIES
656000* - Condensed Matter Physics
580201 - Geophysics- Seismology & Tectonics- (1980-1989)