Minimally refined biomass fuel. [carbohydrate-water-alcohol mixture]

Patent · Thu Mar 26 00:00:00 EST 1981

OSTI ID:5618623

Pearson, R. K.; Hirschfeld, T. B.

A minimally refined fluid composition, suitable as a fuel mixture and derived from biomass material, is comprised of one or more water-soluble carbohydrates such as sucrose, one or more alcohols having less than four carbons, and water. The carbohydrate provides the fuel source; water-solubilizes the carbohydrate; and the alcohol aids in the combustion of the carbohydrate and reduces the viscosity of the carbohydrate/water solution. Because less energy is required to obtain the carbohydrate from the raw biomass than alcohol, an overall energy savings is realized compared to fuels employing alcohol as the primary fuel.

• DOE Contract Number: W-7405-ENG-48
• Assignee: Dept. of Energy
• Application Number: ON: DE82007300
• OSTI ID: 5618623
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

09 BIOMASS FUELS
CARBOHYDRATES
LIQUID FUELS
SYNTHESIS
SYNTHETIC FUELS
ENERGY BALANCE
ALCOHOLS
BIOMASS
COMBUSTION
MIXTURES
SACCHARIDES
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
DISPERSIONS
ENERGY SOURCES
FUELS
HYDROXY COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
OXIDATION
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
THERMOCHEMICAL PROCESSES
140504* - Solar Energy Conversion- Biomass Production & Conversion- (-1989)
090222 - Alcohol Fuels- Preparation from Wastes or Biomass- (1976-1989)