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Title: Silica exposure to excavation workers during the excavation of a low level radiological waste pit and tritium disposal shafts

Technical Report ·
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/505727· OSTI ID:505727

This study evaluated the task-length average (TLA) respirable dust and respirable silica airborne concentrations to which construction workers excavating volcanic tuff at Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) were exposed. These workers were excavating a low level radiological waste disposal pit of final dimensions 720 feet long, 132 feet wide and 60 feet deep. The objectives of this study were as follows: (1) evaluate exposures; (2) determine if the type of machinery used affects the respirable dust concentration in the breathing zone of the worker; (3) evaluate the efficacy of wetting the pit to reduce the respirable dust exposure; and (4) determine if exposure increases with increasing depth of pit due to the walls of the pit blocking the cross wind ventilation.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge Inst. for Science and Education, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Assistant Secretary for Environment, Safety, and Health, Washington, DC (United States)
DOE Contract Number:
AC05-76OR00033
OSTI ID:
505727
Report Number(s):
DOE/OR/00033-T697; ON: DE97053094; TRN: 97:014811
Resource Relation:
Other Information: PBD: Jan 1995
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English