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Title: NUCLEAR SAFETY IN CHEMICAL AND METALLURGICAL PROCESSING OF PLUTONIUM

Abstract

A review was made of those types of criticality problems encountered in a typical plutonium processing and metal fabrication plant. A brief discussion is given of some of those criticality data which are of general interest in nuclear safety application, and of some of those data of limited application, but which are of special interest to specific processes. Curves are presented, based on multigroup diffusion theory, which show the estimated critical mass and infinite cylinder diameters for homogeneous PuO/sub 2/-water mixtures and the critical mass for Pu-- Al alloy. Applied methods of criticality control in plutonium processing and fuel element fabrication are reviewed. A list of typical administrative procedures, which have been used in effecting criticality control, is given. The proposed general program of studies for the new Hanford Plutonium Critical Mass Laboratory, which is being undertaken to obtain needed criticallty data for Pu solutions and precipitates of plutonium, is discussed. (auth)

Authors:
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
General Electric Co. Hanford Atomic Products Operation, Richland, WA (US)
Sponsoring Org.:
US Atomic Energy Commission (AEC)
OSTI Identifier:
4837871
Report Number(s):
HW-68929
NSA Number:
NSA-15-032380
DOE Contract Number:  
AT(45-1)-1350
Resource Type:
Technical Report
Resource Relation:
Other Information: Orig. Receipt Date: 31-DEC-61
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
HEALTH AND SAFETY; ALUMINUM ALLOYS; CHEMICAL REACTIONS; CONTROL; CRITICALITY; DIFFUSION; FABRICATION; FUEL ELEMENTS; HAPO; LABORATORY EQUIPMENT; MASS; METALLURGY; NORTH AMERICA; PLUTO; PLUTONIUM ALLOYS; PLUTONIUM OXIDES; POWER PLANTS; PRECIPITATION; RADIATION PROTECTION; RESEARCH REACTORS; SAFETY; SOLUTIONS; TABLES; USA; USAEC; WASHINGTON; WATER

Citation Formats

Clayton, E. D. NUCLEAR SAFETY IN CHEMICAL AND METALLURGICAL PROCESSING OF PLUTONIUM. United States: N. p., 1961. Web. doi:10.2172/4837871.
Clayton, E. D. NUCLEAR SAFETY IN CHEMICAL AND METALLURGICAL PROCESSING OF PLUTONIUM. United States. https://doi.org/10.2172/4837871
Clayton, E. D. 1961. "NUCLEAR SAFETY IN CHEMICAL AND METALLURGICAL PROCESSING OF PLUTONIUM". United States. https://doi.org/10.2172/4837871. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/4837871.
@article{osti_4837871,
title = {NUCLEAR SAFETY IN CHEMICAL AND METALLURGICAL PROCESSING OF PLUTONIUM},
author = {Clayton, E. D.},
abstractNote = {A review was made of those types of criticality problems encountered in a typical plutonium processing and metal fabrication plant. A brief discussion is given of some of those criticality data which are of general interest in nuclear safety application, and of some of those data of limited application, but which are of special interest to specific processes. Curves are presented, based on multigroup diffusion theory, which show the estimated critical mass and infinite cylinder diameters for homogeneous PuO/sub 2/-water mixtures and the critical mass for Pu-- Al alloy. Applied methods of criticality control in plutonium processing and fuel element fabrication are reviewed. A list of typical administrative procedures, which have been used in effecting criticality control, is given. The proposed general program of studies for the new Hanford Plutonium Critical Mass Laboratory, which is being undertaken to obtain needed criticallty data for Pu solutions and precipitates of plutonium, is discussed. (auth)},
doi = {10.2172/4837871},
url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/4837871}, journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Sat Apr 01 00:00:00 EST 1961},
month = {Sat Apr 01 00:00:00 EST 1961}
}