HEAT-SHIELDED MAGNETICALLY CHANNELED PLASMA HEAT CONVERTER

Technical Report · Tue Aug 01 00:00:00 EDT 1961

DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/4755513· OSTI ID:4755513

Fox, R

A design for a thermionic converter is described which utilizes a permeable heat shield and a homogeneous magnetic field normal to the cathode and anode surfaces to minimize the radiant power loss without appreciably decreasing the electrical power output. The permeable heat shield consists of thin, close- spaced foils perpendicular to the cathode and anode surfaces. Radiant power transfer is expressed as a function of the spectral emissivities of the cathode and anode surfaces and the interfoil and interelectrode spacings. The heat shield is biased positive with respect to the cathode and anode surfaces to prevent positive ion loss, and, in conjunction with the normal homogeneous magnetic field, channels the electrons and ions to the anode. The required heat- shield positive bias is deduced and given as a function of the parameters of the converter. The energy conversion efficiencies attainable with this converter appear to be close to the Carnot efficiency. (auth)

• Research Organization: California. Univ., Livermore. Lawrence Radiation Lab.
• DOE Contract Number: W-7405-ENG-48
• NSA Number: NSA-17-005643
• OSTI ID: 4755513
• Report Number(s): UCRL-6553
• Resource Relation: Other Information: Orig. Receipt Date: 31-DEC-63
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

SPACE APPLICATIONS AND TECHNOLOGY
CARNOT CYCLE
CONVERSION
EFFICIENCY
ELECTRICITY
ELECTRODES
EMISSION
FOILS
HEAT TRANSFER
LOSSES
MAGNETIC FIELDS
PERFORMANCE
PINCH
PLASMA
POWER
SPECTRA
SURFACES
THERMAL INSULATION
THERMAL RADIATION
THERMIONICS
THERMODYNAMICS
THERMOELECTRIC CELLS
THERMONUCLEAR REACTIONS
NESDPS Office of Nuclear Energy Space and Defense Power Systems