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Title: A room temperature LSO/PIN photodiode PET detector module that measures depth of interaction

Conference ·
OSTI ID:35396
;  [1]; ;  [2]
  1. Lawrence Berkeley Lab., CA (United States)
  2. Schlumberger-Doll Research, Ridgefield, CT (United States)

We present measurements of a 4 element PET detector module that uses a 2{times}2 array of 3 mm square PIN photodiodes to both measure the depth of interaction (DOI) and identify the crystal of interaction. Each photodiode is coupled to one end of a 3{times}3{times}25 mm LSO crystal, with the opposite ends of all 4 crystals attached to a single PMT that provides a timing signal and initial energy discrimination. Each LSO crystal is coated with a {open_quotes}lossy{close_quotes} reflector, so the ratio of light detected in the photodiode and PMT depends on the position of interaction in the crystal, and is used to determine this position on an event by event basis. This module is operated at +25{degrees}C with a photodiode amplifier peaking time of 2 {mu}s. When excited by a collimated beam of 511 keV photons at the photodiode end of the module (i.e. closest to the patient), the DOI resolution is 4 mm fwhm and the crystal of interaction is identified correctly 95% of the time. When excited at the opposite end of the module, the DOI resolution is 13 mm fwhm and the crystal of interaction is identified correctly 73% of the time. The channel to channel variations in performance are minimal.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE, Washington, DC (United States); Department of Health and Human Services, Washington, DC (United States)
DOE Contract Number:
AC03-76SF00098
OSTI ID:
35396
Report Number(s):
LBL-36274; CONF-9411173-6; ON: DE95008447; CNN: Grant No. P01-HL25840; Grant No. R01-CA48002; Grant No. R01-NS29655; TRN: 95:009601
Resource Relation:
Conference: IEEE nuclear science symposium, Norfolk, VA (United States), 1-5 Nov 1994; Other Information: PBD: Nov 1994
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English