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Title: Toxicological benchmarks for screening contaminants of potential concern for effects on sediment-associated biota: 1996 revision

Technical Report ·
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/258038· OSTI ID:258038
;  [1];  [2]
  1. Oak Ridge National Lab., TN (United States)
  2. Beak Consultants Ltd., Brampton, ON (Canada)

A hazardous waste site may contain hundred of chemicals; therefore, it is important to screen contaminants of potential concern of the ecological risk assessment. Often this screening is done as part of a Screening Assessment, the purpose of which is to evaluate the available data, identify data gaps, and screen contaminants of potential concern. |Screening may be accomplished by using a set of toxicological benchmarks. These benchmarks are helpful in determining whether contaminants warrant further assessment or are at a level that requires no further attention. If a chemical concentration or the reported detection limit exceeds a proposed lower benchmark, more analysis is needed to determine the hazards posed by that chemical. If, however, the chemical concentration falls below the lower benchmark value, the chemical may be eliminated from further study. This report briefly describes three categories of approaches to the development of sediment quality benchmarks. These approaches are based on analytical chemistry, toxicity test results, and field survey data. A fourth integrative approach incorporates all three types of data.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE, Washington, DC (United States)
DOE Contract Number:
AC05-84OR21400
OSTI ID:
258038
Report Number(s):
ES/ER/TM-95/R2; ON: DE96012367
Resource Relation:
Other Information: PBD: Jun 1996
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English