skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Definition of a new (Doniach-Sunjic-Shirley) peak shape for fitting asymmetric signals applied to reduced graphene oxide/graphene oxide XPS spectra

Journal Article · · Surface and Interface Analysis
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/sia.7021· OSTI ID:1976397

The existence of asymmetry in X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) photoemission lines is widely accepted, but line shapes designed to accommodate asymmetry are generally lacking in theoretical justification. In this work, we present a new line shape for describing asymmetry in XPS signals that is based on two facts. First, the most widely known line shape for fitting asymmetric XPS signals that has a theoretical basis, referred to as the Doniach‐Sunjic (DS) line shape, suffers from a mathematical inconvenience, which is that for asymmetric shapes the area beneath the curve (above the x‐axis) is infinite. Second, it is common practice in XPS to remove the inelastically scattered background response of a peak in question with the Shirley algorithm. The new line shape described herein attempts to retain the theoretical virtues of the DS line shape, while allowing the use of a Shirley background, with the consequence that the resulting line shape has a finite area. To illustrate the use of this Doniach‐Sunjic‐Shirley (DSS) line shape, a set of spectra obtained from varying amounts of graphene oxide (GO) and reduced GO on a patterned, heterogeneous surface are fit and discussed.

Research Organization:
Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0012577; DE‐SC0012577
OSTI ID:
1976397
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1826831
Journal Information:
Surface and Interface Analysis, Vol. 54, Issue 1; ISSN 0142-2421
Publisher:
WileyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (36)

Systematic and collaborative approach to problem solving using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy journal September 2021
Chemically specific identification of carbon in XPS imaging using Multivariate Auger Feature Imaging (MAFI) journal October 2016
Simple universal curve for the energy-dependent electron attenuation length for all materials: Simple, accurate, universal expression for attenuation lengths journal May 2012
The Gaussian-Lorentzian Sum, Product, and Convolution (Voigt) functions in the context of peak fitting X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) narrow scans journal July 2018
Resolving surface chemical states in XPS analysis of first row transition metals, oxides and hydroxides: Sc, Ti, V, Cu and Zn journal November 2010
Practical guides for x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy: First steps in planning, conducting, and reporting XPS measurements journal May 2019
The use and misuse of curve fitting in the analysis of core X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopic data journal March 2019
Practical guide for curve fitting in x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy journal December 2020
XPS studies of oxidic model catalysts: Internal standards and oxidation numbers journal August 1993
Heterogeneous Atmospheric Chemistry of Lead Oxide Particles with Nitrogen Dioxide Increases Lead Solubility: Environmental and Health Implications journal November 2012
Ultrathin SiO2 on Si: III mapping the layer thickness efficiently by XPS journal January 2002
Ultrathin SiO2 on Si II. Issues in quantification of the oxide thickness journal January 2002
Interpretation of XPS Mn(2p) spectra of Mn oxyhydroxides and constraints on the mechanism of MnO 2 precipitation journal April 1998
Many-electron singularity in X-ray photoemission and X-ray line spectra from metals journal February 1970
Interpretation of the Shirley background in x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis journal July 2001
A Raman and XPS investigation of supported molybdenum oxide thin films. 2. Reactions with hydrogen sulfide journal October 1993
XPS study of nitrogen dioxide adsorption on metal oxide particle surfaces under different environmental conditions journal January 2009
Random uncertainties in AES and XPS: I: Uncertainties in peak energies, intensities and areas derived from peak synthesis journal May 1992
High-Resolution X-Ray Photoemission Spectrum of the Valence Bands of Gold journal June 1972
Hartree-Slater subshell photoionization cross-sections at 1254 and 1487 eV journal January 1976
Ultrathin SiO2 on Si.  I. Quantifying and removing carbonaceous contamination journal March 2003
Proliferation of Faulty Materials Data Analysis in the Literature journal January 2020
Rapid evaluation of the Voigt function and its use for interpreting X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic data journal October 2018
A new asymmetric Pseudo-Voigt function for more efficient fitting of XPS lines: New asymmetric Pseudo-Voigt function for efficient XPS line fitting journal June 2014
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic chemical state quantification of mixed nickel metal, oxide and hydroxide systems journal April 2009
Generalized molybdenum oxide surface chemical state XPS determination via informed amorphous sample model journal January 2015
Assigning Oxidation States to Organic Compounds via Predictions from X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy: A Discussion of Approaches and Recommended Improvements journal November 2013
Assessment of the frequency and nature of erroneous x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analyses in the scientific literature journal December 2020
Practical guides for x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS): Interpreting the carbon 1s spectrum journal January 2021
A near ambient pressure XPS study of Au oxidation journal January 2014
Comments on the XPS Analysis of Carbon Materials journal July 2021
Investigation of multiplet splitting of Fe 2p XPS spectra and bonding in iron compounds journal January 2004
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy studies of chromium compounds journal January 2004
Ultrathin SiO2 on Si IV. Intensity measurement in XPS and deduced thickness linearity journal January 2003
New interpretations of XPS spectra of nickel metal and oxides journal May 2006
Resolving surface chemical states in XPS analysis of first row transition metals, oxides and hydroxides: Cr, Mn, Fe, Co and Ni journal January 2011