Multiple Tunable Hyperbolic Resonances in Broadband Infrared Carbon-Nanotube Metamaterials

Roberts, John Andris; Ho, Po-Hsun; Yu, Shang-Jie; Wu, Xiangjin; Luo, Yue; Wilson, William L.; Falk, Abram L.; Fan, Jonathan A.

doi:10.1103/physrevapplied.14.044006

Title: Multiple Tunable Hyperbolic Resonances in Broadband Infrared Carbon-Nanotube Metamaterials

Journal Article · Mon Oct 05 00:00:00 EDT 2020 · Physical Review Applied

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.14.044006· OSTI ID:1853033

^[1]; Ho, Po-Hsun ^[1];

^[1]; Wu, Xiangjin ^[1];

^[2];

^[3];

^[1]

Stanford Univ., CA (United States)
Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA (United States)
IBM, Yorktown Heights, NY (United States). Thomas J. Watson Research Center

Aligned densely packed carbon-nanotube metamaterials prepared using vacuum filtration are an emerging infrared nanophotonic material. We report multiple hyperbolic plasmon resonances, together spanning the mid-infrared, in individual resonators made from aligned and densely packed carbon nanotubes. In a near-field scanning optical microscopy (NSOM) imaging study of nanotube metamaterial resonators, we observe distinct deeply subwavelength field profiles at the fundamental and higher-order resonant frequencies. The wafer-scale area of the nanotube metamaterials allows us to combine this near-field imaging with a systematic far-field spectroscopic study of the scaling properties of many resonator arrays. Thorough theoretical modeling agrees with these measurements and identifies the resonances as higher-order Fabry-Perot (FP) resonances of hyperbolic waveguide modes. Nanotube resonator arrays show broadband extinction from 1.5–10 µm and reversibly switchable extinction in the 3–5 µm atmospheric transparency window through the coexistence of multiple modes in individual ribbons. Broadband carbon-nanotube metamaterials supporting multiple resonant modes are a promising candidate for ultracompact absorbers, tunable thermal emitters, and broadband sensors in the mid-infrared.

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Research Organization:: Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0019300

OSTI ID:: 1853033

Journal Information:: Physical Review Applied, Vol. 14, Issue 4; ISSN 2331-7019

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Title: Multiple Tunable Hyperbolic Resonances in Broadband Infrared Carbon-Nanotube Metamaterials

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