Tailorable stimulated Brillouin scattering in nanoscale silicon waveguides

Shin, Heedeuk; Qiu, Wenjun; Jarecki, Robert; Cox, Jonathan A.; Olsson, Roy H.; Starbuck, Andrew; Wang, Zheng; Rakich, Peter T.

doi:10.1038/ncomms2943

Title: Tailorable stimulated Brillouin scattering in nanoscale silicon waveguides

Journal Article · Thu Jun 06 00:00:00 EDT 2013 · Nature Communications

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms2943· OSTI ID:1623909

Shin, Heedeuk ^[1]; Qiu, Wenjun ^[2]; Jarecki, Robert ^[1]; Cox, Jonathan A. ^[1]; Olsson, Roy H. ^[1]; Starbuck, Andrew ^[1]; Wang, Zheng ^[3]; Rakich, Peter T. ^[4]

Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States). Dept. of Physics
Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX (United States). Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Yale Univ., New Haven, CT (United States). Dept. of Physics

Nanoscale modal confinement is known to radically enhance the effect of intrinsic Kerr and Raman nonlinearities within nanophotonic silicon waveguides. By contrast, stimulated Brillouin-scattering nonlinearities, which involve coherent coupling between guided photon and phonon modes, are stifled in conventional nanophotonics, preventing the realization of a host of Brillouin-based signal-processing technologies in silicon. Here we demonstrate stimulated Brillouin scattering in silicon waveguides, for the first time, through a new class of hybrid photonic–phononic waveguides. Tailorable travelling-wave forward-stimulated Brillouin scattering is realized—with over 1,000 times larger nonlinearity than reported in previous systems—yielding strong Brillouin coupling to phonons from 1 to 18 GHz. Experiments show that radiation pressures, produced by subwavelength modal confinement, yield enhancement of Brillouin nonlinearity beyond those of material nonlinearity alone. In addition, such enhanced and wideband coherent phonon emission paves the way towards the hybridization of silicon photonics, microelectromechanical systems and CMOS signal-processing technologies on chip

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Research Organization:: Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC04-94AL85000

OSTI ID:: 1623909

Journal Information:: Nature Communications, Vol. 4, Issue 1; ISSN 2041-1723

Publisher:: Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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