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Title: Resolution Limits of Near IR and IR Thermography Applied to Imaging Thermal Heterogeneities in Nuclear Fuel Surrogate Materials

Program Document ·
OSTI ID:1603677

ABSTRACT The main goal of the project is: To develop an IR thermographic method to monitor fuel pellet cracking inside the hostile environment of the nuclear core. This method will use a high temperature and radiation resistant fiber optic bundle to monitor the fuel pellet inside the core and transmit the information outside to an IR camera. This method will give a visual cue (using IR video) as to when the crack started to form and how it progresses. To achieve this goal, we identified the following as major milestones of the project: 1. Perform 1D modeling of temperature and blackbody radiation intensity across a crack. 2. Image a crack on a fuel cell surrogate using an IR camera with free-space optics and high power laser setup. 3. Simulate cracking in the surrogate sample through inductive heating method, and demonstrate imaging crack formation using the free-space optics setup. 4. Determine parameters for a suitable fiber optic bundle compatible with the IR camera based on the results from the free-space optics experiments. 5. Demonstrate imaging using fiber bundle and integrate viewing system with nuclear core at INL. This report focuses on Goals 1-3. We have successfully achieved Goals 1-3 and are making steady progress towards achieving Goals 4-9. Goals 2 and 4 are very similar and require 2 basic parts: the imaging system and the method to crack the fuel surrogate to replicate the fuel pellet cracking in the nuclear reactor core. The following sections describe the 1D modeling of temperature and blackbody radiation intensity across a crack (Goal 1), procedure to create crack on fuel surrogates and results (Goals 2 and 3), and the IR imaging system and results (Goal 2).

Research Organization:
Idaho National Lab. (INL), Idaho Falls, ID (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
US DOE Office of Nuclear Energy
DOE Contract Number:
DE-AC07-05ID14517
OSTI ID:
1603677
Report Number(s):
INL/EXT-19-52948-Rev000
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English