Variation of elastic mechanical properties with texture, porosity, and defect characteristics in laser powder bed fusion 316L stainless steel

Garlea, E.; Choo, H.; Sluss, C. C.; Koehler, M. R.; Bridges, R. L.; Xiao, Xianghui; Ren, Y.; Jared, B. H.

doi:10.1016/j.msea.2019.138032

Title: Variation of elastic mechanical properties with texture, porosity, and defect characteristics in laser powder bed fusion 316L stainless steel

Journal Article · Mon Jun 17 00:00:00 EDT 2019 · Materials Science and Engineering. A, Structural Materials: Properties, Microstructure and Processing

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2019.138032· OSTI ID:1570662

Garlea, E. ^[1]; Choo, H. ^[2]; Sluss, C. C. ^[1]; Koehler, M. R. ^[2]; Bridges, R. L. ^[1]; Xiao, Xianghui ^[3]; Ren, Y. ^[3]; Jared, B. H. ^[4]

Y-12 National Security Complex, Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Advanced Photon Source (APS)
Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)

Elastic mechanical properties of 316 L stainless steel samples fabricated using laser powder bed fusion were studied non-destructively through resonant ultrasound spectroscopy. Samples in five different conditions were obtained by varying the laser power from 103 W (the highest density condition) to 68 W (the lowest density condition) at constant laser speed, producing samples with a volume energy density in the 24.5-16.5 J/mm(3) range and volumetric porosity in the 0.1-10% range. The observed elastic mechanical properties are discussed taking into consideration the bulk texture developed and quantitative pore characteristics studied using high-energy high-resolution synchrotron X-ray diffraction and X-ray computed micro-tomography, respectively. Furthermore, empirical exponential relationships are provided to express the functional dependence of Young's and shear moduli with porosity.

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Research Organization:: Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States); Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0012704; AC02-06CH11357

OSTI ID:: 1570662

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1630422; OSTI ID: 2325414

Report Number(s):: BNL-212142-2019-JAAM; TRN: US2001364

Journal Information:: Materials Science and Engineering. A, Structural Materials: Properties, Microstructure and Processing, Vol. 763, Issue C; ISSN 0921-5093

Publisher:: ElsevierCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 34 works

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36 MATERIALS SCIENCE
Resonant ultrasound spectroscopy (RUS)
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X-ray synchrotron micro-tomography and diffraction
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Title: Variation of elastic mechanical properties with texture, porosity, and defect characteristics in laser powder bed fusion 316L stainless steel

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