Nanoscale structure, mechanics and growth of epidermal cell walls

Cosgrove, Daniel J.

doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2018.07.016

Title: Nanoscale structure, mechanics and growth of epidermal cell walls

Journal Article · Wed Aug 22 00:00:00 EDT 2018 · Current Opinion in Plant Biology

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbi.2018.07.016· OSTI ID:1566470

Cosgrove, Daniel J. ^[1]

Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA (United States)

This article briefly reviews recent advances in nano-scale and micro-scale assessments of primary cell wall structure, mechanical behaviors and expansive growth. Cellulose microfibrils have hydrophobic and hydrophilic faces which may selectively bind different matrix polysaccharides and adjacent microfibrils. Furthermore, these distinctive binding interactions may guide partially aligned cellulose microfibrils in primary cell walls to form a planar, load-bearing network within each lamella of polylamellate walls. Consideration of expansive growth of cross-lamellate walls leads to a surprising inference: side-by-side sliding of microfibrils may be a key rate-limiting physical step, potentially targeted by specific wall loosening agents. Atomic force microscopy shows different patterns of microfibril movement during force-driven extension versus enzymatic loosening. Consequently, simulations of cell growth as elastic deformation of isotropic cell walls may need to be augmented to incorporate the distinctive behavior of growing cell walls.

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Research Organization:: Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States); Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)

Grant/Contract Number:: FG02-84ER13179; SC0001090

OSTI ID:: 1566470

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1694126

Journal Information:: Current Opinion in Plant Biology, Vol. 46, Issue C; ISSN 1369-5266

Publisher:: ElsevierCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 55 works

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