Reviews and syntheses: Carbonyl sulfide as a multi-scale tracer for carbon and water cycles

Whelan, Mary E.; Lennartz, Sinikka T.; Gimeno, Teresa E.; Wehr, Richard; Wohlfahrt, Georg; Wang, Yuting; Kooijmans, Linda M. J.; Hilton, Timothy W.; Belviso, Sauveur; Peylin, Philippe; Commane, Róisín; Sun, Wu; Chen, Huilin; Kuai, Le; Mammarella, Ivan; Maseyk, Kadmiel; Berkelhammer, Max; Li, King -Fai; Yakir, Dan; Zumkehr, Andrew; Katayama, Yoko; Ogée, Jérôme; Spielmann, Felix M.; Kitz, Florian; Rastogi, Bharat; Kesselmeier, Jürgen; Marshall, Julia; Erkkilä, Kukka -Maaria; Wingate, Lisa; Meredith, Laura K.; He, Wei; Bunk, Rüdiger; Launois, Thomas; Vesala, Timo; Schmidt, Johan A.; Fichot, Cédric G.; Seibt, Ulli; Saleska, Scott; Saltzman, Eric S.; Montzka, Stephen A.; Berry, Joseph A.; Campbell, J. Elliott

doi:10.5194/bg-15-3625-2018

Title: Reviews and syntheses: Carbonyl sulfide as a multi-scale tracer for carbon and water cycles

Journal Article · Mon Jun 18 00:00:00 EDT 2018 · Biogeosciences (Online)

DOI:https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-3625-2018· OSTI ID:1544102

^[1]; Lennartz, Sinikka T. ^[2];

^[3]; Wehr, Richard ^[4];

^[5]; Wang, Yuting ^[6];

^[7];

^[8]; Belviso, Sauveur ^[9]; Peylin, Philippe ^[9];

^[10];

^[11];

^[7]; Kuai, Le ^[12]; Mammarella, Ivan ^[13]; Maseyk, Kadmiel ^[14];

^[15];

^[16]; Yakir, Dan ^[17]; Zumkehr, Andrew ^[18] more »

Carnegie Institution for Science, Stanford, CA (United States); Univ. of California, Los Angeles, CA (United States)
GEOMAR Helmholtz-Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel (Germany)
INRA, Villenave d'Ornon (France)
Univ. of Arizona, Tucson, AZ (United States)
Univ. of Innsbruck, Innsbruck (Austria)
Univ. of Bremen, Bremen (Germany)
Univ. of Groningen, Groningen (The Netherlands)
Univ. of California, Santa Cruz, CA (United States)
Lab des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement, Gif-sur-Yvette (France)
Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Cambridge, MA (United States)
Univ. of California, Los Angeles, CA (United States)
UCLA Joint Institute for Regional Earth System Science and Engineering (JIFRESSE), Pasadena, CA (United States)
Univ. of Helsinki, Helsinki (Finland)
The Open Univ., Milton Keynes (United Kingdom)
Univ. of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL (United States)
Univ. of California, Riverside, CA (United States)
Weizmann Inst. of Science, Rehovot (Israel)
Univ. of California, Merced, CA (United States)
Tokyo National Research Institute for Cultural Properties, Tokyo (Japan)
Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR (United States)
Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz (Germany)
Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena (Germany)
Univ. of Copenhagen, Copenhagen (Denmark)
Boston Univ., Boston, MA (United States)
Univ. of California, Irvine, CA (United States)
NOAA/ESRL/GMD, Boulder, CO (United States)
Carnegie Institution for Science, Stanford, CA (United States)

Abstract. For the past decade, observations of carbonyl sulfide (OCS or COS)have been investigated as a proxy for carbon uptake by plants. OCS is destroyed by enzymes that interact with CO₂ during photosynthesis, namely carbonic anhydrase (CA) and RuBisCO, where CA is the more important one. The majority of sources of OCS to the atmosphere are geographically separated from this large plant sink,whereas the sources and sinks of CO₂ are co-located in ecosystems. The draw down of OCS can therefore be related to the uptake of CO₂ without the added complication of co-located emissions comparable in magnitude. Here we review the state of our understanding of the global OCS cycle and its applications to ecosystem carbon cycle science. OCS uptake is correlated well toplant carbon uptake, especially at the regional scale. OCS can be used in conjunction with other independent measures of ecosystem function, like solar-induced fluorescence and carbon and water isotope studies. More work needs to be done to generate global coverage for OCS observations and to link this powerful atmospheric tracer to systems where fundamental questions concerning the carbon and water cycle remain.

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Research Organization:: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

OSTI ID:: 1544102

Journal Information:: Biogeosciences (Online), Vol. 15, Issue 12; ISSN 1726-4189

Publisher:: European Geosciences UnionCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 68 works

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Global sources and sinks of OCS and CS ₂ and their distributions Chin, Mian; Davis, D. D. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, Vol. 7, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1029/93GB00568	journal	June 1993
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SaxA-Mediated Isothiocyanate Metabolism in Phytopathogenic Pectobacteria Welte, Cornelia U.; Rosengarten, Jamila F.; de Graaf, Rob M. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, Vol. 82, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.04054-15	journal	February 2016
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Volcanic versus anthropogenic carbon dioxide Gerlach, Terry Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union, Vol. 92, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1029/2011EO240001	journal	June 2011
Growing season eddy covariance measurements of carbonyl sulfide and CO2 fluxes: COS and CO2 relationships in Southern Great Plains winter wheat Billesbach, D. P.; Berry, J. A.; Seibt, U. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Vol. 184 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2013.06.007	journal	January 2014
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Global distributions of carbonyl sulfide in the upper troposphere and stratosphere Barkley, Michael P.; Palmer, Paul I.; Boone, Chris D. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 35, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1029/2008GL034270	journal	January 2008
Emission Survey of Biogenic Sulfur Flux from Terrestrial Surfaces Aneja, Viney P.; Overton, John H.; Aneja, Arun P. Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association, Vol. 31, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1080/00022470.1981.10465218	journal	March 1981
Large variability in ecosystem models explains uncertainty in a critical parameter for quantifying GPP with carbonyl sulphide Hilton, Timothy W.; Zumkehr, Andrew; Kulkarni, Sarika Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology, Vol. 67, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3402/tellusb.v67.26329	journal	July 2015
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Bryophyte gas-exchange dynamics along varying hydration status reveal a significant carbonyl sulphide (COS) sink in the dark and COS source in the light Gimeno, Teresa E.; Ogée, Jérôme; Royles, Jessica New Phytologist, Vol. 215, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.14584	journal	May 2017
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