Bond dissociation energy and electronic spectroscopy of Cr + (NH 3 ) and its isotopomers
- Univ. of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA (United States). Dept. of Chemistry
The electronic spectra of Cr+(NH3), Cr+(ND3), and Cr+(15NH3) have been measured from 14 200 to 17 400 cm-1 using photodissociation spectroscopy. Transitions are predominantly observed from the 6A1 ground state, in which the Cr+ has a 3$$d$$5 electronic configuration, to the $$|tilde{B}$$ 6E ($$Π$$) state (3$$d$$44s). There is extensive vibronic structure in the spectrum due to a long progression in the Cr–N stretch and transitions to all six spin-orbit levels in the upper state. The spin-orbit splitting in the excited state is observed to be Aso$$'$$ = 39 cm-1. For the lowest spin-orbit level, the Cr–N stretching frequency in the excited state is 343 cm-1, with an anharmonicity of 4.2 cm-1. The 6E ($$Π$$) origin is predicted to lie at T0 = 14 697 cm-1. The first peak observed is due to v$$'$$ = 1, so the observed photodissociation onset is thermodynamic rather than spectroscopic, giving D0(Cr+-NH3) = 14 830 ± 100 cm-1 (177.4 ± 1.2 kJ/mol) and D0(Cr+–ND3) = 15 040 ± 30 cm-1 (179.9 ± 0.4 kJ/mol). The 6E ($$Π$$) state of Cr+(NH3) is ~2740 cm-1 less strongly bound than the ground state, and the Cr–N bond length increases by 0.23 ± 0.03 Å upon electronic excitation. Calculations at the time-dependent density functional theory (M06) and equations of motion coupled cluster, with single and double excitations (EOM-CCSD) level fairly accurately predict the energy and vibrational frequency of the excited state. Multi-reference configuration interaction calculations show how the spin-orbit states of Cr+(NH3) evolve into those of Cr+ + NH3.
- Research Organization:
- Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC); Univ. of California, Oakland, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC)
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-05CH11231
- OSTI ID:
- 1543888
- Journal Information:
- Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 149, Issue 17; ISSN 0021-9606
- Publisher:
- American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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