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Title: Filamentary velocity scaling validation in the TCV tokamak

Journal Article · · Physics of Plasmas
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5038019· OSTI ID:1540225
ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [3];  [4];  [4]; ORCiD logo [4]; ORCiD logo [5];  [6];  [4];  [4]; ORCiD logo [4];  [7]; ORCiD logo [8]; ORCiD logo [9];  [4];  [4]; ORCiD logo [4]; ORCiD logo [10];  [7]
  1. Univ. of California San Diego (UCSD), La Jolla, CA (United States); Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne (Switzerland)
  2. Univ. of California San Diego (UCSD), La Jolla, CA (United States)
  3. Lodestar Research Corp., Boulder, CO (United States)
  4. Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne (Switzerland)
  5. Consorzio RFX, Padova (Italy)
  6. FOM Inst. DIFFER “Dutch Inst. for Fundamental Energy Research,” Eindhoven (The Netherlands)
  7. Culham Science Centre, Oxon (United Kingdom)
  8. IPP.CR, Inst. of Plasma Physics AS CR, Praha (Czech Republic)
  9. Univ. of York, York (United Kingdom)
  10. Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne (Switzerland); Univ. of York, York (United Kingdom)

A large database of reciprocating probe data from the edge plasma of TCV (Tokamak à Configuration Variable) is used to test the radial velocity scalings of filaments from analytical theory. The measured velocities are mainly scattered between zero and a maximum velocity which varies as a function of size and collisionality in agreement with the analytical scalings. The scatter is consistent with mechanisms that tend to slow the velocity of individual filaments. While the radial velocities were mainly clustered between 0.5 and 2 km/s, a minority reached outward velocities as high as 5 km/s or inward velocities as high as –4 km/s. Inward moving filaments are only observed in regions of high poloidal velocity shear in discharges with B × ∇B away from the X-point, a new finding. Here, the filaments have diameters clustered between 3 and 11 mm, and normalized sizes $$\hat{a}$$ clustered between 0.3 and 1.1, such that most filaments populate the resistive-ballooning regime; therefore, most of the filaments in TCV have radial velocities with little or no dependence on collisionality. Improvements in cross-correlation techniques and conditional averaging techniques are discussed which reduce the sizes determined for the largest filaments, including those larger than the scrape-off layer.

Research Organization:
Lodestar Research Corp., Boulder, CO (United States); Univ. of California, San Diego, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
Contributing Organization:
TCV Team; EUROfusion MST1 Team
Grant/Contract Number:
FG02-97ER54392; SC0010529
OSTI ID:
1540225
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1460602
Journal Information:
Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 25, Issue 7; ISSN 1070-664X
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 29 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Cited By (10)

Blob velocity scaling in diverted tokamaks: A comparison between theory and simulation journal March 2019
Blob wakes in NSTX journal July 2019
MANTIS: A real-time quantitative multispectral imaging system for fusion plasmas journal December 2019
New diagnostic tools for transport measurements in the scrape-off layer (SOL) of medium-size tokamaks journal March 2019
Physics research on the TCV tokamak facility: from conventional to alternative scenarios and beyond journal August 2019
3D structure and dynamics of filaments in turbulence simulations of WEST diverted plasmas journal July 2019
Scrape-off layer transport and filament characteristics in high-density tokamak regimes journal October 2019
Disconnection of scrape off layer turbulence between the outer midplane and divertor target plate in NSTX journal December 2019
Shaping effects on scrape-off layer plasma turbulence: A rigorous validation of three-dimensional simulations against TCV measurements journal January 2020
Theory-based scaling laws of near and far scrape-off layer widths in single-null L-mode discharges journal May 2021

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