skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Three-dimensional alteration of neurites in schizophrenia

Journal Article · · Translational Psychiatry

Psychiatric symptoms of schizophrenia suggest alteration of cerebral neurons. However, the physical basis of the schizophrenia symptoms has not been delineated at the cellular level. Here, we report nanometer-scale three-dimensional analysis of brain tissues of schizophrenia and control cases. Structures of cerebral tissues of the anterior cingulate cortex were visualized with synchrotron radiation nanotomography. Tissue constituents visualized in the three-dimensional images were traced to build Cartesian coordinate models of tissue constituents, such as neurons and blood vessels. The obtained Cartesian coordinates were used for calculating curvature and torsion of neurites in order to analyze their geometry. Results of the geometric analyses indicated that the curvature of neurites is significantly different between schizophrenia and control cases. The mean curvature of distal neurites of the schizophrenia cases was similar to 1.5 times higher than that of the controls. The schizophrenia case with the highest neurite curvature carried a frame shift mutation in the GLO1 gene, suggesting that oxidative stress due to the GLO1 mutation caused the structural alteration of the neurites. The differences in the neurite curvature result in differences in the spatial trajectory and hence alter neuronal circuits. It has been shown that the anterior cingulate cortex analyzed in this study has emotional and cognitive functions. We suggest that the structural alteration of neurons in the schizophrenia cases should reflect psychiatric symptoms of schizophrenia.

Research Organization:
Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS); USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-06CH11357
OSTI ID:
1526003
Journal Information:
Translational Psychiatry, Vol. 9, Issue 1; ISSN 2158-3188
Publisher:
Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 21 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (67)

Snakes, shapes, and gradient vector flow journal March 1998
Regional Dendritic and Spine Variation in Human Cerebral Cortex: a Quantitative Golgi Study journal June 2001
Three-dimensional network of Drosophila brain hemisphere journal November 2013
Microenvironmental Heterogeneity Parallels Breast Cancer Progression: A Histology–Genomic Integration Analysis journal February 2016
Functional connectome fingerprinting: identifying individuals using patterns of brain connectivity journal October 2015
Cellular-resolution connectomics: challenges of dense neural circuit reconstruction journal May 2013
Dendritic spine alterations in schizophrenia journal August 2015
Whole-brain serial-section electron microscopy in larval zebrafish journal May 2017
Exploring the third dimension: Volume electron microscopy comes of age journal June 2014
Carbonyl stress and schizophrenia: Carbonyl stress and schizophrenia journal August 2014
Lamina-Specific Reductions in Dendritic Spine Density in the Prefrontal Cortex of Subjects With Schizophrenia journal June 2005
Reduced Dendritic Spine Density in Auditory Cortex of Subjects with Schizophrenia journal May 2008
The neuropathology of schizophrenia: A selective review of past studies and emerging themes in brain structure and cytoarchitecture journal September 2015
Resolution and optical sectioning in the confocal microscope: PROPERTIES OF THE FLUORESCENT CONFOCAL MICROSCOPE journal October 2011
Schizophrenia and Affective Disorders—Cosegregation with a Translocation at Chromosome 1q42 That Directly Disrupts Brain-Expressed Genes: Clinical and P300 Findings in a Family journal August 2001
Anterior cingulate cortex dysfunction in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder revealed by fMRI and the counting stroop journal June 1999
Submicrometer-resolution three-dimensional imaging with hard x-ray imaging microtomography journal December 2002
Nanoscale 3D imaging at the Advanced Photon Source journal May 2016
Emerging Understanding of Multiscale Tumor Heterogeneity journal December 2014
Dendritic architecture of the von Economo neurons journal January 2006
Enhanced Carbonyl Stress in a Subpopulation of Schizophrenia journal June 2010
A method for estimating spatial resolution of real image in the Fourier domain: A METHOD FOR ESTIMATING SPATIAL RESOLUTION journal January 2016
Dendritic spine pathology in schizophrenia journal October 2013
Zernike phase-contrast x-ray microscope with pseudo-Kohler illumination generated by sectored (polygon) condenser plate journal September 2009
Immature morphological properties in subcellular-scale structures in the dentate gyrus of Schnurri-2 knockout mice: a model for schizophrenia and intellectual disability journal December 2017
Submicrometer tomographic resolution examined using a micro-fabricated test object journal January 2010
Schizophrenia journal March 1994
A mutation in mouse Disc1 that models a schizophrenia risk allele leads to specific alterations in neuronal architecture and cognition journal May 2008
Decreased Dendritic Spine Density on Prefrontal Cortical Pyramidal Neurons in Schizophrenia journal January 2000
Brain Volumes in Schizophrenia: A Meta-Analysis in Over 18 000 Subjects journal October 2012
Anatomical Abnormalities of the Anterior Cingulate Cortex in Schizophrenia: Bridging the Gap Between Neuroimaging and Neuropathology journal April 2008
Disseminated Corticolimbic Neuronal Degeneration Induced in Rat Brain by MK-801: Potential Relevance to Alzheimer's Disease journal November 1998
Conflict monitoring versus selection-for-action in anterior cingulate cortex journal November 1999
NMDA Receptor and Schizophrenia: A Brief History journal September 2012
Dentritic spines : structure, dynamics and regulation journal December 2001
Broadband X-ray full field microscopy at a superbend journal September 2009
Nanotomography based on hard x-ray microscopy with refractive lenses journal August 2002
Probing Novel Microstructural Evolution Mechanisms in Aluminum Alloys Using 4D Nanoscale Characterization journal September 2017
Reduced Anterior Cingulate Glutamatergic Concentrations in Childhood OCD and Major Depression Versus Healthy Controls journal September 2004
X-Ray Microtomography (μCT) Using Phase Contrast for the Investigation of Organic Matter journal January 1997
Wiring specificity in the direction-selectivity circuit of the retina journal March 2011
Three-dimensional microtomographic imaging of human brain cortex journal March 2008
Are There Progressive Brain Changes in Schizophrenia? A Meta-Analysis of Structural Magnetic Resonance Imaging Studies journal July 2011
Mobilizing the base of neuroscience data: the case of neuronal morphologies journal April 2006
Meta-Analysis of Regional Brain Volumes in Schizophrenia journal January 2000
When cortical development goes wrong: schizophrenia as a neurodevelopmental disease of microcircuits: Schizophrenia as a disease of microcircuits journal September 2010
Recent progress of hard x-ray imaging microscopy and microtomography at BL37XU of SPring-8
  • Suzuki, Yoshio; Takeuchi, Akihisa; Terada, Yasuko
  • XRM 2014: Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on X-Ray Microscopy, AIP Conference Proceedings https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4937507
conference January 2016
Quantification and modeling of mechanical degradation in lithium-ion batteries based on nanoscale imaging journal June 2018
Hard-x-ray microscopy with Fresnel zone plates reaches 40nm Rayleigh resolution journal March 2008
Microtomographic Analysis of Neuronal Circuits of Human Brain journal November 2009
Estimation of presampling modulation transfer function in synchrotron radiation microtomography
  • Mizutani, Ryuta; Taguchi, Keisuke; Takeuchi, Akihisa
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 621, Issue 1-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2010.03.111
journal September 2010
Holotomography: Quantitative phase tomography with micrometer resolution using hard synchrotron radiation x rays journal November 1999
Ultrastructure of dendritic spines: correlation between synaptic and spine morphologies journal November 2007
Anterior cingulate cortex pathology in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder journal October 2001
Quantification and modeling of mechanical degradation in lithium-ion batteries based on nanoscale imaging text January 2018
Submicrometer tomographic resolution examined using a micro-fabricated test object text January 2016
Three-dimensional microtomographic imaging of human brain cortex text January 2016
Broadband X-ray full field microscopy at a superbend text January 2009
The reduced neuropil hypothesis: a circuit based model of schizophrenia journal January 1999
Cognitive and emotional influences in anterior cingulate cortex journal June 2000
Acute sleep deprivation upregulates serotonin 2A receptors in the frontal cortex of mice via the immediate early gene Egr3 journal January 2022
Image-based correction of continuous and discontinuous non-planar axial distortion in serial section microscopy journal December 2016
Computed tomography imaging of the neuronal structure of Drosophila brain journal April 2007
Rapid automated three-dimensional tracing of neurons from confocal image stacks journal June 2002
Understanding the Role of DISC1 in Psychiatric Disease and during Normal Development journal October 2009
Three-dimensional network of Drosophila brain hemisphere text January 2016
A method for estimating spatial resolution of real image in the Fourier domain text January 2016

Cited By (2)

Cutting‐edge morphological studies of post‐mortem brains of patients with schizophrenia and potential applications of X‐ray nanotomography (nano‐CT) journal December 2019
Schizophrenia-Mimicking Layers Outperform Conventional Neural Network Layers journal March 2022

Figures / Tables (5)


Similar Records

Structural diverseness of neurons between brain areas and between cases
Journal Article · Thu Jan 14 00:00:00 EST 2021 · Translational Psychiatry · OSTI ID:1526003

Diurnal variation in baseline human regional cerebral blood flow demonstrated by PET
Journal Article · Sun May 01 00:00:00 EDT 1994 · Journal of Nuclear Medicine · OSTI ID:1526003

Downregulation of immediate-early genes linking to suppression of neuronal plasticity in rats after 28-day exposure to glycidol
Journal Article · Mon Sep 01 00:00:00 EDT 2014 · Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology · OSTI ID:1526003

Related Subjects