Green Leaf Volatile Emissions during High Temperature and Drought Stress in a Central Amazon Rainforest

Jardine, Kolby; Chambers, Jeffrey; Holm, Jennifer; Jardine, Angela; Fontes, Clarissa; Zorzanelli, Raquel; Meyers, Kimberly; de Souza, Vinicius; Garcia, Sabrina; Gimenez, Bruno; Piva, Luani; Higuchi, Niro; Artaxo, Paulo; Martin, Scot; Manzi, Antônio

doi:10.3390/plants4030678

Title: Green Leaf Volatile Emissions during High Temperature and Drought Stress in a Central Amazon Rainforest

Journal Article · Tue Sep 01 00:00:00 EDT 2015 · Plants

DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/plants4030678· OSTI ID:1512246

Jardine, Kolby ^[1]; Chambers, Jeffrey ^[2]; Holm, Jennifer ^[1]; Jardine, Angela ^[3]; Fontes, Clarissa ^[4]; Zorzanelli, Raquel ^[3]; Meyers, Kimberly ^[5]; de Souza, Vinicius ^[3]; Garcia, Sabrina ^[3]; Gimenez, Bruno ^[3]; Piva, Luani ^[3]; Higuchi, Niro ^[3]; Artaxo, Paulo ^[6]; Martin, Scot ^[7]; Manzi, Antônio ^[3]

Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Climate Science Dept., Earth Science Division
Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Climate Science Dept., Earth Science Division; Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States). Dept. of Geography
National Inst. for Amazon Research (INPA), Manaus, AM (Brazil)
Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States). Dept. of Geography
Saint Joseph’s Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ (United States). Barrow Neurological Inst., Dept. of Neurobiology
Univ. de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo (Brazil). Inst. de Fisica
Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA (United States). School of Engineering and Applied Sciences

Prolonged drought stress combined with high leaf temperatures can induce programmed leaf senescence involving lipid peroxidation, and the loss of net carbon assimilation during early stages of tree mortality. Periodic droughts are known to induce widespread tree mortality in the Amazon rainforest, but little is known about the role of lipid peroxidation during drought-induced leaf senescence. In this study, we present observations of green leaf volatile (GLV) emissions during membrane peroxidation processes associated with the combined effects of high leaf temperatures and drought-induced leaf senescence from individual detached leaves and a rainforest ecosystem in the central Amazon. Temperature-dependent leaf emissions of volatile terpenoids were observed during the morning, and together with transpiration and net photosynthesis, showed a post-midday depression. This post-midday depression was associated with a stimulation of C₅ and C₆ GLV emissions, which continued to increase throughout the late afternoon in a temperature-independent fashion. During the 2010 drought in the Amazon Basin, which resulted in widespread tree mortality, green leaf volatile emissions (C₆ GLVs) were observed to build up within the forest canopy atmosphere, likely associated with high leaf temperatures and enhanced drought-induced leaf senescence processes. The results suggest that observations of GLVs in the tropical boundary layer could be used as a chemical sensor of reduced ecosystem productivity associated with drought stress.

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Research Organization:: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-05CH11231

OSTI ID:: 1512246

Journal Information:: Plants, Vol. 4, Issue 3; ISSN 2223-7747

Publisher:: MDPICopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
leaf temperatures
drought
tree mortality
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green leaf volatiles