An efficient correlation for heat and mass transfer effectiveness in tumble-type clothes dryer drums

Gluesenkamp, Kyle R.; Boudreaux, Philip; Patel, Viral K.; Goodman, Dakota; Shen, Bo

doi:10.1016/j.energy.2019.01.146

Title: An efficient correlation for heat and mass transfer effectiveness in tumble-type clothes dryer drums

Journal Article · Wed Jan 30 00:00:00 EST 2019 · Energy (Oxford)

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.01.146· OSTI ID:1502570

^[1]; Boudreaux, Philip ^[1]; Patel, Viral K. ^[1]; Goodman, Dakota ^[2]; Shen, Bo ^[1]

Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Univ. of Louisville, Louisville, KY (United States)

A heat and mass transfer effectiveness definition relevant to clothes dryers is developed in this work. A correlation is presented for determining the effectiveness of heat and mass transfer in a horizontal-axis, tumble-type clothes dryer drum with axial airflow. The correlation is a function of four measurable quantities: air mass flow rate, cloth mass, air mass in the drum, and the fall time experienced by a cloth falling the full height (i.e. diameter) of the drum. The Buckingham Pi Theorem is applied to the problem in order to derive dimensionless terms upon which the effectiveness depends. Empirical data from several dryers are used to derive an empirical correlation as a function of the dimensionless variables. Three cloth types were investigated, and a separate empirical correlation is proposed for each. Accordingly, the drum effectiveness concept and the correlation presented provide a new, more accurate, computationally efficient, and readily implemented framework for modeling and simulating clothes dryers. It is relevant to conventional gas and electric clothes drying appliances, vapor compression heat pump dryers, and thermoelectric heat pump clothes dryers. Along with appropriate empirical inputs, the framework is extensible to any thermal-evaporative cloth drying systems, including radial-flow horizontal axis tumble drying drums.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

View Accepted Manuscript (Publisher)

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725

OSTI ID:: 1502570

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1547804

Journal Information:: Energy (Oxford), Vol. 172, Issue C; ISSN 0360-5442

Publisher:: ElsevierCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Citation Metrics:

Cited by: 21 works

Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (17)

The Rate of Drying of Solid Materials. Lewis, W. K. Journal of Industrial & Engineering Chemistry, Vol. 13, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50137a021	journal	May 1921
The Drying of Solids—I Sherwood, T. K. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry, Vol. 21, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50229a004	journal	January 1929
The Drying of solids—II Sherwood, T. K. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry, Vol. 21, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50238a021	journal	October 1929
Modelling as a tool for evaluating the effects of energy-saving measures. Case study: A tumbler drier Lambert, A. J. D.; Spruit, F. P. M.; Claus, J. Applied Energy, Vol. 38, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-2619(91)90040-5	journal	January 1991
The modelling of a domestic tumbler dryer Deans, J. Applied Thermal Engineering, Vol. 21, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-4311(00)00092-2	journal	June 2001
A New Physics-Based Drying Model of Thin Clothes in Air-Vented Clothes Dryers Yi, Taeil; Dye, Joshua C.; Shircliff, Molly E. IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics, Vol. 21, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1109/TMECH.2015.2506179	journal	April 2016
Performance Analysis of an Electric Clothes Dryer Bassily, Ashraf M.; Colver, Gerald M. Drying Technology, Vol. 21, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1081/DRT-120018459	journal	January 2003
Correlation of the Area-Mass Transfer Coefficient Inside the Drum of a Clothes Dryer Bassily, A. M.; Colver, G. M. Drying Technology, Vol. 21, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1081/DRT-120021692	journal	January 2003
Modelling and experimentation for the fabric-drying process in domestic dryers Yadav, V.; Moon, C. G. Applied Energy, Vol. 85, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2007.06.014	journal	May 2008
Modelling of Specific Moisture Extraction Rate and Leakage Ratio in a Condensing Tumble Dryer Stawreberg, Lena; Nilsson, Lars Applied Thermal Engineering, Vol. 30, Issue 14-15 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2010.05.030	journal	October 2010
Optimizing the energy efficiency of conventional multi-cylinder dryers in the paper industry Laurijssen, Jobien; De Gram, Frans J.; Worrell, Ernst Energy, Vol. 35, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2010.05.023	journal	September 2010
Exergy analysis of an isothermal heat pump dryer Catton, Will; Carrington, Gerry; Sun, Zhifa Energy, Vol. 36, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2011.03.038	journal	August 2011
A model for the thermodynamic analysis in a batch type fluidized bed dryer Özahi, Emrah; Demir, Hacımurat Energy, Vol. 59 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2013.07.001	journal	September 2013
Exergetic analysis of deep-bed drying of rough rice in a convective dryer Beigi, Mohsen; Tohidi, Mojtaba; Torki-Harchegani, Mehdi Energy, Vol. 140 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2017.08.100	journal	December 2017
Experimental evaluation and thermodynamic system modeling of thermoelectric heat pump clothes dryer Patel, Viral K.; Gluesenkamp, Kyle R.; Goodman, Dakota Applied Energy, Vol. 217 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.02.055	journal	May 2018
A novel method to determine air leakage in heat pump clothes dryers Bansal, Pradeep; Mohabir, Amar; Miller, William Energy, Vol. 96 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2015.12.051	journal	February 2016
Nonlinear optimization using the generalized reduced gradient method Lasdon, Leon S.; Fox, Richard L.; Ratner, Margery W. Revue française d'automatique, informatique, recherche opérationnelle. Recherche opérationnelle, Vol. 8, Issue V3 https://doi.org/10.1051/ro/197408V300731	journal	January 1974

Cited By (1)

Simulation and Experimental Study on Drying Process of the Household Gas Clothes Dryer Huang, Xiao-mei; Zhao, Yi; Liu, Hui-qing Mathematical Problems in Engineering, Vol. 2019 https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/1732197	journal	November 2019

Similar Records

Experimental Measurements of Clothes Dryer Drum Heat and Mass Transfer Effectiveness

Conference · Sun Jul 01 00:00:00 EDT 2018 · OSTI ID:1502570

Gluesenkamp, Kyle R.; Boudreaux, Philip R.; Shen, Bo; +2 more

Energy Efficient Clothes Dryer--Final Report

Technical Report · Tue May 30 00:00:00 EDT 2017 · OSTI ID:1502570

Gluesenkamp, Kyle R.; Shen, Bo; Boudreaux, Philip

Heat Pump Clothes Dryer Model Development

Conference · Fri Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 2016 · OSTI ID:1502570

Shen, Bo

Related Subjects

42 ENGINEERING

Title: An efficient correlation for heat and mass transfer effectiveness in tumble-type clothes dryer drums

Citation Formats

References (17)

Cited By (1)

Similar Records

Related Subjects