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Title: Phenomenological constraints on the bulk viscosity of QCD

Journal Article · · Nuclear Physics. A
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [4]
  1. Stony Brook Univ., Stony Brook, NY (United States)
  2. Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
  3. Univ. Federal Fluminense (Brazil)
  4. McGill Univ., Montreal, QC (Canada)

While small at very high temperature, the bulk viscosity of Quantum Chromodynamics is expected to grow in the confinement region. Although its precise magnitude and temperature-dependence in the cross-over region is not fully understood, recent theoretical and phenomenological studies provided evidence that the bulk viscosity can be sufficiently large to have measurable consequences on the evolution of the quark-gluon plasma. In this study, a Bayesian statistical analysis is used to establish probabilistic constraints on the temperature-dependence of bulk viscosity using hadronic measurements from RHIC and LHC.

Research Organization:
The State Univ. of New York, Stony Brook, NY (United States); Brookhaven Science Assoc., LLC, Upton, NY (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
Grant/Contract Number:
FG02-88ER40388; SC0012704
OSTI ID:
1502372
Journal Information:
Nuclear Physics. A, Vol. 967, Issue C; ISSN 0375-9474
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 6 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (12)

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Universal properties of bulk viscosity near the QCD phase transition journal May 2008
Transport Coefficients of Hadronic Matter Near T c journal October 2009
Calculation of the Bulk Viscosity in SU(3) Gluodynamics journal April 2008
Importance of the Bulk Viscosity of QCD in Ultrarelativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions journal September 2015
Applying Bayesian parameter estimation to relativistic heavy-ion collisions: Simultaneous characterization of the initial state and quark-gluon plasma medium journal August 2016
Moving Forward to Constrain the Shear Viscosity of QCD Matter journal May 2016
Effect of bulk viscosity on elliptic flow near the QCD phase transition journal December 2009
Event-by-event gluon multiplicity, energy density, and eccentricities in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions journal September 2012
Derivation of transient relativistic fluid dynamics from the Boltzmann equation journal June 2012
Transport coefficients of bulk viscous pressure in the 14-moment approximation journal August 2014
Single-particle distribution in the hydrodynamic and statistical thermodynamic models of multiparticle production journal July 1974

Figures / Tables (1)