Opening up the QCD axion window

Agrawal, Prateek; Marques-Tavares, Gustavo; Xue, Wei

doi:10.1007/jhep03(2018)049

Title: Opening up the QCD axion window

Journal Article · Thu Mar 08 00:00:00 EST 2018 · Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep03(2018)049· OSTI ID:1499139

Agrawal, Prateek ^[1]; Marques-Tavares, Gustavo ^[2]; Xue, Wei ^[3]

Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA (United States). Dept. of Physics
Stanford Univ., CA (United States). Stanford Institute for Theoretical Physics
Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States). Center for Theoretical Physics

We present a new mechanism to deplete the energy density of the QCD axion, making decay constants as high as f_a ≃ 10¹⁷ GeV viable for generic initial conditions. In our setup, the axion couples to a massless dark photon with a coupling that is moderately stronger than the axion coupling to gluons. Dark photons are produced copiously through a tachyonic instability when the axion field starts oscillating, and an exponential suppression of the axion density can be achieved. For a large part of the parameter space this dark radiation component of the universe can be observable in upcoming CMB experiments. Such dynamical depletion of the axion density ameliorates the isocurvature bound on the scale of inflation. The depletion also amplifies the power spectrum at scales that enter the horizon before particle production begins, potentially leading to axion miniclusters.

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Research Organization:: Stanford Univ., CA (United States); Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0012012; SC0012567; SC0015476

OSTI ID:: 1499139

Journal Information:: Journal of High Energy Physics (Online), Vol. 2018, Issue 3; ISSN 1029-8479

Publisher:: Springer BerlinCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 71 works

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Axion Misalignment Driven to the Bottom Co, Raymond T.; Gonzalez, Eric; Harigaya, Keisuke arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1812.11186	text	January 2018
Design and Implementation of the ABRACADABRA-10 cm Axion Dark Matter Search Ouellet, Jonathan L.; Salemi, Chiara P.; Foster, Joshua W. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1901.10652	text	January 2019
$Z'$ Mediated WIMPs: Dead, Dying, or Soon to be Detected? Blanco, Carlos; Escudero, Miguel; Hooper, Dan arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1907.05893	text	January 2019
Dynamical axion misalignment with small instantons Buen-Abad, Manuel A.; Fan, JiJi arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1911.05737	text	January 2019