skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Multimodal hard x-ray imaging with resolution approaching 10 nm for studies in material science

Journal Article · · Nano Futures

We report multimodal scanning hard x-ray imaging with spatial resolution approaching 10 nm and its application to contemporary studies in the field of material science. The high spatial resolution is achieved by focusing hard x-rays with two crossed multilayer Laue lenses and raster-scanning a sample with respect to the nanofocusing optics. Various techniques are used to characterize and verify the achieved focus size and imaging resolution. Here, the multimodal imaging is realized by utilizing simultaneously absorption-, phase-, and fluorescence-contrast mechanisms. The combination of high spatial resolution and multimodal imaging enables a comprehensive study of a sample on a very fine length scale. In this work, the unique multimodal imaging capability was used to investigate a mixed ionic-electronic conducting ceramic-based membrane material employed in solid oxide fuel cells and membrane separations (compound of Ce0.8Gd0.2O2–x and CoFe2O4) which revealed the existence of an emergent material phase and quantified the chemical complexity at the nanoscale.

Research Organization:
Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Heterogeneous Functional Materials Center (HeteroFoaM); Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0012704
OSTI ID:
1497383
Report Number(s):
BNL-211309-2019-JAAM
Journal Information:
Nano Futures, Vol. 2, Issue 1; ISSN 2399-1984
Publisher:
IOP ScienceCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 61 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (35)

Quantitative x-ray phase imaging at the nanoscale by multilayer Laue lenses journal February 2013
The oxygen permeation characteristics of Bi1−xSrxFeO3 mixed ionic and electronic conducting ceramics journal February 2010
Interlaced zone plate optics for hard X-ray imaging in the 10 nm range journal March 2017
Breaking the 10 nm barrier in hard-X-ray focusing journal November 2009
Takagi-Taupin description of x-ray dynamical diffraction from diffractive optics with large numerical aperture journal September 2007
Fly-scan ptychography journal March 2015
High-Resolution Scanning X-ray Diffraction Microscopy journal July 2008
A hard X-ray nanoprobe beamline for nanoscale microscopy journal September 2012
On-the-fly scans for X-ray ptychography journal December 2014
Characterization of 3D interconnected microstructural network in mixed ionic and electronic conducting ceramic composites journal January 2014
Pushing the limits: an instrument for hard X-ray imaging below 20 nm journal January 2015
Nanoscale X-ray imaging journal December 2010
Oxygen Permeable Ce[sub 0.8]Gd[sub 0.2]O[sub 1.9]-CoFe[sub 2]O[sub 4] Thin Films Prepared on Porous Ce[sub 0.8]Gd[sub 0.2]O[sub 1.9] Substrates journal January 2005
Dense ceramic membranes for methane conversion journal July 2003
Enhancing grain boundary ionic conductivity in mixed ionic–electronic conductors journal April 2015
Full-field microimaging with 8 keV X-rays achieves a spatial resolutions better than 20 nm journal January 2011
Achieving hard X-ray nanofocusing using a wedged multilayer Laue lens journal January 2015
Artifact mitigation of ptychography integrated with on-the-fly scanning probe microscopy journal July 2017
Two dimensional hard x-ray nanofocusing with crossed multilayer Laue lenses journal January 2011
Hard x-ray nanoprobe of beamline P06 at PETRA III
  • Schroer, C. G.; Baumbach, C.; Döhrmann, R.
  • PROCEEDINGS OF THE 12TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYNCHROTRON RADIATION INSTRUMENTATION – SRI2015, AIP Conference Proceedings https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4952830
conference January 2016
Fabrication and characteristics of planar-type methane reformer using ceria-based oxygen permeable membrane journal September 2008
Continuous motion scan ptychography: characterization for increased speed in coherent x-ray imaging journal January 2015
Ion transport membrane technology for oxygen separation and syngas production journal October 2000
Quantitative Nanoscale Imaging of Lattice Distortions in Epitaxial Semiconductor Heterostructures Using Nanofocused X-ray Bragg Projection Ptychography journal September 2012
A hard X-ray nanospectroscopy station at SPring-8 BL39XU journal April 2013
High numerical aperture multilayer Laue lenses journal June 2015
Design and performance of an X-ray scanning microscope at the Hard X-ray Nanoprobe beamline of NSLS-II journal October 2017
Continuous scanning mode for ptychography journal January 2014
Mixed ionic–electronic conducting (MIEC) ceramic-based membranes for oxygen separation journal July 2008
Making Li-Air Batteries Rechargeable: Material Challenges journal May 2012
Efficient concentration of high-energy x-rays for diffraction-limited imaging resolution journal January 2017
The Race to X-ray Microbeam and Nanobeam Science journal December 2011
Achieving diffraction-limited nanometer-scale X-ray point focus with two crossed multilayer Laue lenses: alignment challenges journal January 2017
11 nm hard X-ray focus from a large-aperture multilayer Laue lens journal December 2013
Hard x-ray nanofocusing by multilayer Laue lenses journal June 2014

Cited By (9)

Quantitative Nanoscale 3D Imaging of Intergranular Corrosion of 304 Stainless Steel Using Hard X-Ray Nanoprobe journal January 2019
Multimodal X-ray imaging of grain-level properties and performance in a polycrystalline solar cell text January 2019
X-ray Microscopy book January 2019
Microscopy Instrumentation and Nanopositioning at NSLS-II: Current Status and Future Directions journal September 2018
Resolving 500 nm axial separation by multi-slice X-ray ptychography journal February 2019
The Velociprobe: An ultrafast hard X-ray nanoprobe for high-resolution ptychographic imaging journal August 2019
X-ray Assisted Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Its Applications for Materials Science: The First Results on Cu Doped ZrTe3 journal November 2019
X-ray microscopy journal July 1965
Synthesis, Characterization, and Stability Studies of Ge-Based Perovskites of Controllable Mixed Cation Composition, Produced with an Ambient Surfactant-Free Approach journal October 2019