skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Calculating electronic stopping power in materials from first principles

Journal Article · · Computational Materials Science
 [1]
  1. Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States). Quantum Simulations Group

From the early models of electronic stopping power to the current first principles simulations, the techniques evolved to increase the range of validity and to reduce empiricism. Thanks to a combination of theoretical advances provided by Time Dependent Density Functional Theory and the development of numerical codes, it is currently possible to predict electronic stopping power for realistic materials by performing direct simulations of the electron excitation processes beyond linear response, and including electronic band structure effects. Electronic stopping power is an important quantity used to predict and understand the effects of particle radiation in matter. First principles calculations of electronic stopping power can be applied to any atomistic system, solids, liquids and alloys. This review aims here to help graduate level students and researchers immerse themselves into state-of-the-art techniques to computationally model and calculate electronic stopping power.

Research Organization:
Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Energy Dissipation to Defect Evolution (EDDE); Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC52-07NA27344
OSTI ID:
1497296
Report Number(s):
LLNL-JRNL-749257; 900294
Journal Information:
Computational Materials Science, Vol. 150; ISSN 0927-0256
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 62 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (63)

Stopping of 5–100 keV helium in tantalum, niobium, tungsten, and AISI 316L steel journal April 1996
Influence of chemical disorder on energy dissipation and defect evolution in advanced alloys journal August 2016
The Dielectric Wall Accelerator journal January 2009
Experimental determination of the energy loss of protons channeled through an aluminum single-crystal journal April 1969
Displacement Damage in Irradiated Metals and Semiconductors book January 1998
LXXIX. The scattering of α and β particles by matter and the structure of the atom journal May 1911
I. On the constitution of atoms and molecules journal July 1913
XLII. Ionization by moving electrified particles journal April 1912
XC. A theory of the absorption and scattering of the α rays journal June 1912
Zur Theorie des Durchgangs schneller Korpuskularstrahlen durch Materie journal January 1930
The Capture of Negative Mesotrons in Matter journal September 1947
Equation of state, transport coefficients, and stopping power of dense plasmas from the average-atom model self-consistent approach for astrophysical and laboratory plasmas journal May 2010
New model dielectric function and exchange-correlation potential for semiconductors and insulators journal May 1982
Electronic Stopping Power in LiF from First Principles journal December 2007
Analytical formula for the stopping power of low-energy ions in a free-electron gas journal March 2014
Electronic stopping power of periodic crystals journal February 1998
Ab initio electronic stopping power of protons in bulk materials journal January 2016
Antiproton Stopping at Low Energies: Confirmation of Velocity-Proportional Stopping Power journal April 2002
Resolution of the Σ -Mass Anomaly journal July 1963
Nonlinear stopping power of an electron gas for slow ions journal February 1986
Stopping Power for Protons in Aluminum journal May 1992
Self-Consistent Equations Including Exchange and Correlation Effects journal November 1965
Phase Transition for a Hard Sphere System journal November 1957
Studies in Molecular Dynamics. I. General Method journal August 1959
Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Classical Stopping Power journal November 2013
Inhomogeneous Electron Gas journal November 1964
Generalized Gradient Approximation Made Simple journal October 1996
Perspective: Fundamental aspects of time-dependent density functional theory journal June 2016
Many-electron self-interaction error in approximate density functionals journal November 2006
Self-interaction effects on charge-transfer collisions journal April 2017
Including nonlocality in the exchange-correlation kernel from time-dependent current density functional theory: Application to the stopping power of electron liquids journal November 2007
Modified Ehrenfest Formalism for Efficient Large-Scale ab initio Molecular Dynamics journal March 2009
Plane-wave pseudopotential implementation of explicit integrators for time-dependent Kohn-Sham equations in large-scale simulations journal December 2012
Quantum mechanics in an evolving Hilbert space journal March 2017
Nonadiabatic Forces in Ion-Solid Interactions: The Initial Stages of Radiation Damage journal May 2012
Electronic stopping power in a narrow band gap semiconductor from first principles journal March 2015
Norm-Conserving Pseudopotentials journal November 1979
Efficient pseudopotentials for plane-wave calculations journal January 1991
Massively parallel first-principles simulation of electron dynamics in materials journal August 2017
Calculation of the optical response of atomic clusters using time-dependent density functional theory and local orbitals journal December 2002
Semi-global approach for propagation of the time-dependent Schrödinger equation for time-dependent and nonlinear problems journal August 2017
Symplectic exponential Runge–Kutta methods for solving nonlinear Hamiltonian systems journal June 2017
Propagators for the Time-Dependent Kohn–Sham Equations: Multistep, Runge–Kutta, Exponential Runge–Kutta, and Commutator Free Magnus Methods journal April 2018
Role of Core Electrons in Quantum Dynamics Using TDDFT journal December 2016
Core Electrons in the Electronic Stopping of Heavy Ions journal September 2018
octopus: a tool for the application of time-dependent density functional theory journal September 2006
Accurate atomistic first-principles calculations of electronic stopping journal January 2015
Electronic band structure effects in the stopping of protons in copper journal October 2016
Electronic stopping for protons and α particles from first-principles electron dynamics: The case of silicon carbide journal September 2016
Stopping power beyond the adiabatic approximation journal June 2017
Time-dependent density-functional calculation of the stopping power for protons and antiprotons in metals journal April 2007
Electron-phonon coupling and electron heat capacity of metals under conditions of strong electron-phonon nonequilibrium journal February 2008
Electronic stopping of low-energy H and He in Cu and Au investigated by time-of-flight low-energy ion scattering journal November 2009
Experimental energy band dispersions and lifetimes for valence and conduction bands of copper using angle-resolved photoemission journal May 1979
Adiabatic perturbation theory of electronic stopping in insulators journal June 2016
Velocity dependence of the energy loss of very slow proton and deuteron beams in Cu and Ag journal September 2009
Molecular dynamics with electronic frictions journal December 1995
Role of Tensorial Electronic Friction in Energy Transfer at Metal Surfaces journal May 2016
Electron-phonon thermalization in a scalable method for real-time quantum dynamics journal January 2016
Ion-electron interaction in molecular-dynamics cascades journal September 1989
The fluctuation-dissipation theorem journal January 1966
Electron-phonon interaction within classical molecular dynamics journal July 2016
Langevin Dynamics with Spatial Correlations as a Model for Electron-Phonon Coupling journal May 2018

Cited By (6)

Negative differential conductivity in liquid aluminum from real-time quantum simulations journal October 2018
Electronic stopping and proton dynamics in InP, GaP, and In0.5Ga0.5P from first principles journal October 2018
Propagation of maximally localized Wannier functions in real-time TDDFT journal May 2019
Heavy ion ranges from first-principles electron dynamics journal April 2019
Electronic stopping and proton dynamics in InP, GaP, and In$_{0.5}$Ga$_{0.5}$P from first principles text January 2018
Propagation of maximally localized Wannier functions in real-time TDDFT text January 2019

Similar Records

Accurate atomistic first-principles calculations of electronic stopping
Journal Article · Tue Jan 20 00:00:00 EST 2015 · Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter and Materials Physics · OSTI ID:1497296

Trajectory sampling and finite-size effects in first-principles stopping power calculations
Journal Article · Mon Oct 30 00:00:00 EDT 2023 · npj Computational Materials · OSTI ID:1497296

AVESTAR Center for Operational Excellence of Electricity Generation Plants
Conference · Wed Aug 29 00:00:00 EDT 2012 · OSTI ID:1497296