skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Discriminating electromagnetic radiation based on angle of incidence

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1496869

The present invention provides systems, articles, and methods for discriminating electromagnetic radiation based upon the angle of incidence of the electromagnetic radiation. In some cases, the materials and systems described herein can be capable of inhibiting reflection of electromagnetic radiation (e.g., the materials and systems can be capable of transmitting and/or absorbing electromagnetic radiation) within a given range of angles of incidence at a first incident surface, while substantially reflecting electromagnetic radiation outside the range of angles of incidence at a second incident surface (which can be the same as or different from the first incident surface). A photonic material comprising a plurality of periodically occurring separate domains can be used, in some cases, to selectively transmit and/or selectively absorb one portion of incoming electromagnetic radiation while reflecting another portion of incoming electromagnetic radiation, based upon the angle of incidence. In some embodiments, one domain of the photonic material can include an isotropic dielectric function, while another domain of the photonic material can include an anisotropic dielectric function. In some instances, one domain of the photonic material can include an isotropic magnetic permeability, while another domain of the photonic material can include an anisotropic magnetic permeability. In some embodiments, non-photonic materials (e.g., materials with relatively large scale features) can be used to selectively absorb incoming electromagnetic radiation based on angle of incidence.

Research Organization:
Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
SC0001299
Assignee:
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Cambridge, MA)
Patent Number(s):
RE47,157
Application Number:
15/620,417
OSTI ID:
1496869
Resource Relation:
Patent File Date: 2017 Jun 12
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (151)

Systems and methods for transmitting electromagnetic energy in a photonic device patent July 2006
Selective emitters using photonic crystals for thermophotovoltaic energy conversion
  • Gee, J. M.; Moreno, J. B.
  • Conference Record of the Twenty-Ninth IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference 2002, Conference Record of the Twenty-Ninth IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1109/PVSC.2002.1190724
conference January 2002
Thermally efficient micromachined device patent September 2007
TCO and light trapping in silicon thin film solar cells journal December 2004
Angular photonic band gap journal March 2011
Porous silicon-based rugate filters journal January 2005
Application of Deterministic Low-Discrepancy Sequences in Global Optimization journal March 2005
Dielectric metasurfaces for complete control of phase and polarization with subwavelength spatial resolution and high transmission journal August 2015
Enlargement of omnidirectional total reflection frequency range in one-dimensional photonic crystals by using photonic heterostructures journal June 2002
Polarization-transparent microphotonic devices in the strong confinement limit journal January 2007
Design and global optimization of high-efficiency solar thermal systems with tungsten cermets journal January 2011
Maximal power output by solar cells with angular confinement journal January 2014
Resonant-cavity enhanced thermal emission journal August 2005
Direction-selective optical transmission of 3D fcc photonic crystals in the microwave regime journal May 2010
Broadband metamaterial for nonresonant matching of acoustic waves journal March 2012
Photonic metamaterials by direct laser writing and silver chemical vapour deposition journal May 2008
Einstein's Proposal of the Photon Concept—a Translation of the Annalen der Physik Paper of 1905 journal May 1965
Omnidirectional reflection from finite periodic and Fibonacci quasi-periodic multilayers of alternating isotropic and birefringent thin films journal January 2002
Photonic Band Gap Structure with Sub-Wavelength Scattering Elements patent-application December 2015
Thermophotovoltaic Energy Generation patent-application November 2011
Ultra-high-efficiency metamaterial polarizer journal January 2014
Tailoring photonic metamaterial resonances for thermal radiation journal January 2011
Solar cell as a heat engine: energy-entropy analysis of photovoltaic conversion journal December 2008
Inhibited Spontaneous Emission in Solid-State Physics and Electronics journal May 1987
Low-power maximum power point tracker with digital control for thermophotovoltaic generators
  • Pilawa-Podgurski, Rob; Pallo, Nathan A.; Chan, Walker R.
  • 2010 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition - APEC 2010, 2010 Twenty-Fifth Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC) https://doi.org/10.1109/APEC.2010.5433386
conference February 2010
Magnetism from conductors and enhanced nonlinear phenomena
  • Pendry, J. B.; Holden, A. J.; Robbins, D. J.
  • IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 47, Issue 11, p. 2075-2084 https://doi.org/10.1109/22.798002
journal January 1999
Absorber and emitter for solar thermo-photovoltaic systems to achieve efficiency exceeding the Shockley-Queisser limit journal January 2009
Improved Glan-Foucault Prism journal December 1948
Design of a tunable ultraviolet filter using metallodielectric photonic crystal conference December 2007
Passive radiative cooling below ambient air temperature under direct sunlight journal November 2014
Statistical ray optics journal July 1982
Matching and funneling light at the plasmonic Brewster angle journal January 2012
Photonic crystal-metallic structures and applications patent December 2015
Optical cavity for improved performance of solar receivers in solar-thermal systems journal October 2014
Optimization of Construction of Multiple One-Dimensional Photonic Crystals to Extend Bandgap by Genetic Algorithm journal April 2010
Optical characteristics of one-dimensional Si∕SiO2 photonic crystals for thermophotovoltaic applications journal February 2005
Spontaneous Radiative Recombination in Semiconductors journal January 1957
Colloquium : Light scattering by particle and hole arrays journal October 2007
Optical Broadband Angular Selectivity journal March 2014
Ellipsometric determination of optical constants for silicon and thermally grown silicon dioxide via a multi-sample, multi-wavelength, multi-angle investigation journal March 1998
Metamaterial broadband angular selectivity journal September 2014
Directional filter for filtering ambient light patent November 1985
Birefringent interference polarizer patent January 1996
Radioisotope Micropower System Using Thermophotovoltaic Energy Conversion
  • Koudelka, Robert D.
  • SPACE TECH.& APPLIC.INT.FORUM-STAIF 2006: 10th Conf Thermophys Applic Microgravity; 23rd Symp Space Nucl Pwr & Propulsion; 4th Conf Human/Robotic Tech & Nat'l Vision for Space Explor.; 4th Symp Space Coloniz.; 3rd Symp on New Frontiers & Future Concepts, AIP Conference Proceedings https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2169233
conference January 2006
Electric power generator including a thermophotovoltaic cell assembly, a composite ceramic emitter and a flame detection system patent August 1999
Block-iterative frequency-domain methods for Maxwell's equations in a planewave basis journal January 2001
Extremely Low Frequency Plasmons in Metallic Mesostructures journal June 1996
Light-collimating film patent April 1993
Design and optimization of one-dimensional photonic crystals for thermophotovoltaic applications journal January 2004
Low-refractive-index materials: A new class of optical thin-film materials journal August 2007
Geometrically distributed one-dimensional photonic crystals for all angle optical filters journal August 2012
Thin-film thermoelectric devices with high room-temperature figures of merit journal October 2001
Observation of total omnidirectional reflection from a one-dimensional dielectric lattice journal January 1999
Three-Dimensional Metamaterials with an Ultrahigh Effective Refractive Index over a Broad Bandwidth journal March 2009
Optical device including birefringent polymer patent June 1985
Two-dimensional tungsten photonic crystals as selective thermal emitters journal May 2008
Method of use of thermophotovoltaic emitter materials patent February 1997
High omnidirectional reflector patent October 2000
New development of one-dimensional Si/SiO2 photonic crystals filter for thermophotovoltaic applications journal January 2010
BICEP2. II. Experiment And Three-Year Data Set journal August 2014
Band structure and reflectivity of omnidirectional Si-based mirrors with a Gaussian profile refractive index journal August 2006
Metallic Photonic Crystal Absorber-Emitter for Efficient Spectral Control in High-Temperature Solar Thermophotovoltaics journal April 2014
Tungsten black absorber for solar light with wide angular operation range journal May 2008
Meep: A flexible free-software package for electromagnetic simulations by the FDTD method journal March 2010
Microcombustor and combustion-based thermoelectric microgenerator patent September 2003
A Delay-Based Multicast Overlay Scheme for WDM Passive Optical Networks With 10-Gb/s Symmetric Two-Way Traffics journal September 2010
Privacy film patent December 2008
Theoretical efficiencies of angular-selective non-concentrating solar thermal systems journal January 2004
The dielectric constant of a composite material—A problem in classical physics journal July 1978
Improving solar cell efficiency using photonic band-gap materials journal October 2007
Photonic Bloch oscillations and Wannier-Stark ladders in exponentially chirped Bragg gratings journal May 2002
Improving accuracy by subpixel smoothing in the finite-difference time domain journal January 2006
All-metallic three-dimensional photonic crystals with a large infrared bandgap journal May 2002
Negative-index bianisotropic photonic metamaterial fabricated by direct laser writing and silver shadow evaporation journal December 2008
Spectrally and angularly selective photothermal and photovoltaic converters under one-sun illumination journal June 2005
The limiting efficiency of silicon solar cells under concentrated sunlight journal February 1986
Silicon Micromechanical Devices journal April 1983
Staggered waveplate LCD privacy screen patent May 2001
Privacy screen for a display patent May 2006
Angular Selective Light Filter Based on Photonic Crystals for Photovoltaic Applications journal June 2010
Absolute limiting efficiencies for photovoltaic energy conversion journal June 1994
Plasmonic Brewster Angle: Broadband Extraordinary Transmission through Optical Gratings journal March 2011
Photonic Crystals book December 2008
Extraordinary Transmission Through Arrays of Electrically Small Holes From a Circuit Theory Perspective journal December 2008
Strong Internal and External Luminescence as Solar Cells Approach the Shockley–Queisser Limit journal July 2012
Photonic-band-gap effects in two-dimensional polycrystalline and amorphous structures journal November 2010
Total external reflection from metamaterials with ultralow refractive index journal January 2003
Extraordinary optical transmission through sub-wavelength hole arrays journal February 1998
Omnidirectional reflection from a one-dimensional photonic crystal journal January 1998
Photonic crystal-based resonant antenna with a very high directivity journal January 2000
Multifunctional thick film reflective polarizer for displays patent October 2011
A Dielectric Omnidirectional Reflector journal November 1998
Enlargement of nontransmission frequency range in photonic crystals by using multiple heterostructures journal March 2000
Giant Birefringent Optics in Multilayer Polymer Mirrors journal March 2000
Directional selectivity and light-trapping in solar cells conference June 2008
Limiting acceptance angle to maximize efficiency in solar cells conference September 2011
Experimental demonstration of plasmonic Brewster angle extraordinary transmission through extreme subwavelength slit arrays in the microwave journal May 2012
Rugate filter for light-trapping in solar cells journal January 2008
Scattering-matrix treatment of patterned multilayer photonic structures journal July 1999
Limiting Light Escape Angle in Silicon Photovoltaics: Ideal and Realistic Cells journal January 2015
Detailed Balance Limit of Efficiency of p‐n Junction Solar Cells journal March 1961
Enlargement of the nontransmission frequency range of multiple-channeled filters by the use of heterostructures journal January 2004
A multichannel filter in a photonic crystal heterostructure containing single-negative materials journal September 2007
Wire grid polarizer patent April 1985
Thermoelectric Cooling and Power Generation journal July 1999
Structure of Random Porous Materials: Silica Aerogel journal May 1986
Tailoring thermal emission via Q matching of photonic crystal resonances journal March 2011
Reflective plasmonic color filters based on lithographically patterned silver nanorod arrays journal January 2013
Oblique evaporation and surface diffusion journal August 1997
Thermophotovoltaic generation with selective radiators based on tungsten surface gratings journal October 2004
Limiting photovoltaic monochromatic light conversion efficiency journal January 2001
Enabling high-temperature nanophotonics for energy applications journal January 2012
Method for Structuring a Non-Metal Omnidirectional Multilayer Mirror patent-application September 2012
Three-dimensionally periodic dielectric layered structure with omnidirectional photonic band gap journal November 2000
Air waveguide in a hybrid 1D and 2D photonic crystal hetero-structure journal November 2009
Graded refractive-index SiOx infrared filters prepared by reactive magnetron sputtering journal March 2008
Thermophotovoltaic energy conversion using photonic bandgap selective emitters patent June 2003
Geometrically Distributed 1D Photonic Crystals for Light-Reflection in All Angles journal January 2012
Transparent displays enabled by resonant nanoparticle scattering journal January 2014
S4 : A free electromagnetic solver for layered periodic structures journal October 2012
Structural Colors from Fano Resonances journal January 2015
Limiting efficiency of silicon solar cells journal May 1984
Photon recycling and Shockley’s diode equation journal October 1997
Method for manufacturing photoelectric conversion devices patent February 1989
Model System for a One-Dimensional Magnetic Photonic Crystal journal August 2006
Thermophotovoltaic energy generation patent August 2015
Solar Cells and their Applications, Second Edition book August 2010
Large Absolute Band Gap in 2D Anisotropic Photonic Crystals journal September 1998
Fabrication of two-dimensional tungsten photonic crystals for high-temperature applications
  • Araghchini, M.; Yeng, Y. X.; Jovanovic, N.
  • Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B, Nanotechnology and Microelectronics: Materials, Processing, Measurement, and Phenomena, Vol. 29, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1116/1.3646475
journal November 2011
Broadband Brewster transmission through 2D metallic gratings journal November 2012
Magnetic anisotropy of calcite at room-temperature journal May 2006
Photonic Bandgap Solar Cells patent-application December 2012
Band Gaps in Amorphous Photonic Lattices conference January 2010
Optimization of angularly selective photonic filters for concentrator photovoltaic conference June 2012
Optical nanotransmission lines: synthesis of planar left-handed metamaterials in the infrared and visible regimes journal January 2006
Microfabricated chemical reactor patent August 2005
Photonically engineered incandescent emitter patent August 2003
Global optimization of omnidirectional wavelength selective emitters/absorbers based on dielectric-filled anti-reflection coated two-dimensional metallic photonic crystals journal January 2014
Plasmonic nanoresonators for high-resolution colour filtering and spectral imaging journal August 2010
Superlattice photonic crystal as broadband solar absorber for high temperature operation journal January 2014
Design and global optimization of high-efficiency thermophotovoltaic systems journal January 2010
Design for 2D anisotropic photonic crystal with large absolute band gaps by using a genetic algorithm journal February 2004
Limiting efficiencies of ideal single and multiple energy gap terrestrial solar cells journal August 1980
Angular selective backreflector for semitransparent photovoltaics journal August 2012
Highly efficient GaAs solar cells by limiting light emission angle journal January 2013
Thermally efficient micromachined device patent September 2005
High transmission and low color cross-talk plasmonic color filters using triangular-lattice hole arrays in aluminum films journal June 2010
Angular confinement and concentration in photovoltaic converters journal August 2010
Integrated CMOS DC-DC converter with digital maximum power point tracking for a portable thermophotovoltaic power generator conference September 2011
A nanophotonic solar thermophotovoltaic device journal January 2014
Microphotonic parabolic light directors fabricated by two-photon lithography journal October 2011

Similar Records

Discriminating electromagnetic radiation based on angle of incidence
Patent · Tue Jun 16 00:00:00 EDT 2015 · OSTI ID:1496869

Report on the FINDER Experiment at the HIgS Facility
Technical Report · Thu Oct 09 00:00:00 EDT 2008 · OSTI ID:1496869

Nanoimprinted Diffraction Gratings for Light Trapping in Crystal-Silicon Film Photovoltaics
Technical Report · Mon Nov 29 00:00:00 EST 2010 · OSTI ID:1496869

Related Subjects