Designing defect-based qubit candidates in wide-gap binary semiconductors for solid-state quantum technologies

Seo, Hosung; Ma, He; Govoni, Marco; Galli, Giulia

doi:10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.1.075002

Title: Designing defect-based qubit candidates in wide-gap binary semiconductors for solid-state quantum technologies

Journal Article · Tue Dec 12 00:00:00 EST 2017 · Physical Review Materials

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.1.075002· OSTI ID:1489273

Seo, Hosung ^[1]; Ma, He ^[2]; Govoni, Marco ^[3]; Galli, Giulia ^[3]

Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); Univ. of Chicago, IL (United States); Ajou University, Suwon (Republic of Korea)
Univ. of Chicago, IL (United States)
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); Univ. of Chicago, IL (United States)

We report that the development of novel quantum bits is key to extending the scope of solid-state quantum-information science and technology. Using first-principles calculations, we propose that large metal ion–vacancy pairs are promising qubit candidates in two binary crystals: 4H-SiC and w-AlN. In particular, we found that the formation of neutral Hf- and Zr-vacancy pairs is energetically favorable in both solids; these defects have spin-triplet ground states, with electronic structures similar to those of the diamond nitrogen-vacancy center and the SiC divacancy. Interestingly, they exhibit different spin-strain coupling characteristics, and the nature of heavy metal ions may allow for easy defect implantation in desired lattice locations and ensure stability against defect diffusion. To support future experimental identification of the proposed defects, we report predictions of their optical zero-phonon line, zero-field splitting, and hyperfine parameters. Lastly, the defect design concept identified here may be generalized to other binary semiconductors to facilitate the exploration of new solid-state qubits.

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Research Organization:: Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22). Materials Sciences & Engineering Division; National Science Foundation (NSF); University of Chicago, Materials Research Science & Engineering Center (MRSEC); USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-06CH11357; AC02-05CH11231

OSTI ID:: 1489273

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1413021

Journal Information:: Physical Review Materials, Vol. 1, Issue 7; ISSN 2475-9953

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 32 works

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