Liquid crystal polymer receiver modules for electron cyclotron emission imaging on the DIII-D tokamak
- Univ. of California, Davis, CA (United States)
- Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
- Princeton Plasma Physics Lab. (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States)
A new generation of millimeter-wave heterodyne imaging receiver arrays has been developed and demonstrated on the DIII-D electron cyclotron emission imaging (ECEI) system. Improved circuit integration, improved noise performance, and enhanced shielding from out-of-band emission are made possible by using advanced liquid crystal polymer (LCP) substrates and monolithic microwave integrated circuit (MMIC) receiver chips. This array exhibits ~15 dB additional gain and >30× reduction in noise temperature compared to previous generation ECEI arrays. Each LCP horn-waveguide module houses a 3 × 3 mm GaAs MMIC receiver chip, which consists of a low noise millimeter-wave preamplifier, balanced mixer, and IF amplifier together with a local oscillator multiplier chain driven at ~12 GHz. A proof-of-principle partial LCP instrument with 5 poloidal channels was installed on DIII-D in 2017, with a full proof-of-principle system (20 poloidal × 8 radial channels) installed and commissioned in early 2018. The enhanced shielding of the LCP modules is seen to greatly reduce the sensitivity of ECEI signals to out-of-band microwave noise which has plagued previous ECEI studies on DIII-D. As a result, the LCP ECEI system is expected to be a valuable diagnostic tool for pedestal region measurements, focusing particularly on electron temperature evolution during edge localized mode bursting.
- Research Organization:
- Princeton Plasma Physics Lab. (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States); Univ. of California, Davis, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC)
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-09CH11466; FC02-04ER54698; FG02-99ER54531
- OSTI ID:
- 1487098
- Alternate ID(s):
- OSTI ID: 1476966; OSTI ID: 1597416
- Journal Information:
- Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 89, Issue 10; Conference: 22. High-Temperature Plasma Diagnostics (HTPD 2018) Conference, San Diego, CA (United States), 15-19 Apr 2018; ISSN 0034-6748
- Publisher:
- American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
Web of Science
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