Impurity transport studies at Wendelstein 7-X by means of x-ray imaging spectrometer measurements
- Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald (Germany)
- Forschungszentrum Julich GmbH, Julich (Germany)
- Lab. Nacional de Fusion, Madrid (Spain)
- Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald (Germany); Technical Univ. of Denmark DTU, Lyngby (Denmark)
- Princeton Plasma Physics Lab. (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States)
- Auburn Univ., Auburn, AL (United States)
This study reports on the effect of on- and off-axis heating power deposition on the impurity confinement in purely electron cyclotron resonance heated He plasmas on the stellarator Wendelstein 7-X. Therefore, impurity transport times τ I have been determined after Fe impurity injections by laser ablations and monitoring the temporal impurity emissivities by the x-ray imaging spectrometer HR-XIS. A significant increase of τ I has been observed when changing the power deposition from on- to off-axis heating with energy confinement times τ E being mainly unaffected. In addition, the scaling of impurity transport properties with respect to a variation of heating power P ECRH and electron density n e has been investigated by keeping the heating power deposition on-axis. The observed τ I scaling compares well to known τ I scaling laws observed in other machines. A comparison of τ I and τ E yields an averaged ratio of τ E /τ I = 1.3 and transport times in the range of τ I = 40–130 ms and τ E = 40–190 ms. Comparing those absolute values to neoclassical predictions supports the recently observed nature of anomalous transport in Wendelstein 7-X, given within the up to now investigated operational parameters.
- Research Organization:
- Princeton Plasma Physics Lab. (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE
- Contributing Organization:
- the W7-X Team
- Grant/Contract Number:
- No 633053
- OSTI ID:
- 1485104
- Journal Information:
- Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 61, Issue 1; ISSN 0741-3335
- Publisher:
- IOP ScienceCopyright Statement
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
Web of Science
Inference of temperature and density profiles via forward modeling of an x-ray imaging crystal spectrometer within the Minerva Bayesian analysis framework
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journal | June 2019 |
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