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Title: Towards adaptive spiking label propagation

Conference ·

Graph algorithms are a new class of applications for neuromorphic hardware. Rather than adapting deep learning and standard neural network approaches to a low-precision spiking environment, we use spiking neurons to analyze undirected graphs (e.g., the underlying modular structure). While fully connected spin glass implementations of spiking label propagation have shown promising results on graphs with dense communities, identifying sparse communities remains difficult. This work focuses on steps towards an adaptive spike-based implementations of label propagation, utilizing sparse embeddings and synaptic plasticity. Sparser embeddings reduce the number of inhibitory connections, and synaptic plasticity is used to simultaneously amplify spike responses between neurons in the same community, while impeding spike responses across different communities. We present results on identifying communities in sparse graphs with very small communities.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725
OSTI ID:
1479771
Resource Relation:
Conference: International Conference on Neuromorphic Systems (ICONS) - Knoxville, Tennessee, United States of America - 7/23/2018 8:00:00 AM-7/26/2018 8:00:00 AM
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (11)

Finding community structure in very large networks journal December 2004
Special report : Can we copy the brain? - The neuromorphic chip's make-or-break moment journal June 2017
Solving Constraint Satisfaction Problems with Networks of Spiking Neurons journal March 2016
Simulating and Estimating the Behavior of a Neuromorphic Co-Processor conference November 2017
Spike-Train Communities: Finding Groups of Similar Spike Trains journal February 2011
Comparing clusterings—an information based distance journal May 2007
Using Stochastic Spiking Neural Networks on SpiNNaker to Solve Constraint Satisfaction Problems journal December 2017
Community detection with spiking neural networks for neuromorphic hardware conference January 2017
Phase transitions in random Potts systems and the community detection problem: spin-glass type and dynamic perspectives journal February 2012
Local resolution-limit-free Potts model for community detection journal April 2010
A million spiking-neuron integrated circuit with a scalable communication network and interface journal August 2014

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