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Title: Catechol-Ligated Transition Metals: A Quantum Chemical Study on a Promising System for Gas Separation

Journal Article · · Journal of Physical Chemistry. C
ORCiD logo [1];  [1];  [1];  [2];  [3]; ORCiD logo [4]; ORCiD logo [1]
  1. Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (United States). Department of Chemistry, Minnesota Supercomputing Institute, and Chemical Theory Center
  2. The Dow Chemical Company, Midland, MI (United States). Core Research and Development
  3. Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States). Department of Chemistry
  4. Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States). Department of Chemical & Biological Engineering

We report that metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have received a great deal of attention for their potential in atmospheric filtering, and recent work has shown that catecholate linkers can bind metals, creating MOFs with monocatecholate metal centers and abundant open coordination sites. In this study, M-catecholate systems (with M = Mg2+, Sc2+, Ti2+, V2+, Cr2+, Mn2+, Fe2+, Co2+, Ni2+, Cu2+, and Zn2+) were used as computational models of metalated catecholate linkers in MOFs. Nitric oxide (NO) is a radical molecule that is considered an environmental pollutant and is toxic if inhaled in large quantities. Binding NO is of interest in creating atmospheric filters, both at the industrial and personal scale. The binding energies of NO to the metal-catecholate systems were calculated using density functional theory (DFT) and complete active space self-consistent field (CASSCF) followed by second order perturbation (CASPT2). Selectivity was studied by calculating the binding energies of additional guests (CO, NH3, H2O, N2, and CO2). The toxic guests have stronger binding than the benign guests for all metals studied, and NO has significantly stronger binding than other guests for most of the metals studied, suggesting that metal-catecholates are worthy of further study for NO filtration. Finally, certain metal-catecholates also showed potential for separation of N2 and CO2 via N2 activation, which could be relevant for carbon capture or ammonia synthesis.

Research Organization:
Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (United States). Nanoporous Materials Genome Center
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division
Contributing Organization:
Minnesota Supercomputing Institute (MSI) at the University of Minnesota
Grant/Contract Number:
FG02-12ER16362; SC0008688
OSTI ID:
1477217
Journal Information:
Journal of Physical Chemistry. C, Vol. 121, Issue 19; ISSN 1932-7447
Publisher:
American Chemical SocietyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 15 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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