Anisotropy and Strain Localization in Dynamic Impact Experiments of Tantalum Single Crystals

Lim, Hojun; Carroll, Jay D.; Battaile, Corbett C.; Chen, Shuh Rong; Moore, Alexander P.; Lane, J. Matthew D.

doi:10.1038/s41598-018-23879-1

Title: Anisotropy and Strain Localization in Dynamic Impact Experiments of Tantalum Single Crystals

Journal Article · Tue Apr 03 00:00:00 EDT 2018 · Scientific Reports

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-23879-1· OSTI ID:1473946

Lim, Hojun ^[1]; Carroll, Jay D. ^[1]; Battaile, Corbett C. ^[1]; Chen, Shuh Rong ^[2]; Moore, Alexander P. ^[1]; Lane, J. Matthew D. ^[1]

Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)

Deformation mechanisms in bcc metals, especially in dynamic regimes, show unusual complexity, which complicates their use in high-reliability applications. Here, we employ novel, high-velocity cylinder impact experiments to explore plastic anisotropy in single crystal specimens under high-rate loading. The bcc tantalum single crystals exhibit unusually high deformation localization and strong plastic anisotropy when compared to polycrystalline samples. Several impact orientations - [100], [110], [111] and [1¯49] - are characterized over a range of impact velocities to examine orientation-dependent mechanical behavior versus strain rate. Moreover, the anisotropy and localized plastic strain seen in the recovered cylinders exhibit strong axial symmetries which differed according to lattice orientation. Two-, three-, and four-fold symmetries are observed. We propose a simple crystallographic argument, based on the Schmid law, to understand the observed symmetries. These tests are the first to explore the role of single-crystal orientation in Taylor impact tests and they clearly demonstrate the importance of crystallography in high strain rate and temperature deformation regimes. These results provide critical data to allow dramatically improved high-rate crystal plasticity models and will spur renewed interest in the role of crystallography to deformation in dynamics regimes.

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Research Organization:: Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC04-94AL85000

OSTI ID:: 1473946

Report Number(s):: SAND-2018-9911J; 667749

Journal Information:: Scientific Reports, Vol. 8, Issue 1; ISSN 2045-2322

Publisher:: Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 8 works

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