Enhanced random lasing from distributed Bragg reflector assisted Au-ZnO nanowire Schottky diode

Bashar, Sunayna B.; Suja, Mohammad; Shi, Wenhao; Liu, Jianlin

doi:10.1063/1.4967177

Title: Enhanced random lasing from distributed Bragg reflector assisted Au-ZnO nanowire Schottky diode

Journal Article · Mon Nov 07 00:00:00 EST 2016 · Applied Physics Letters

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4967177· OSTI ID:1473877

Bashar, Sunayna B. ^[1];

^[1]; Shi, Wenhao ^[1]; Liu, Jianlin ^[1]

Univ. of California, Riverside, CA (United States). Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering

Here, an electrically pumped ultraviolet random laser based on an Au-ZnO nanowire Schottky junction on top of a SiO₂/SiN_x distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) has been fabricated. Electrical characterization shows typical Schottky diode current-voltage characteristics. Evident random lasing behavior is observed from electroluminescence measurement at room temperature. In comparison with a reference device having similar nanowire morphology but no DBR, this laser demonstrates almost 1.8 times reduction in threshold current and 4 times enhancement in output power. The performance enhancement originates from the incorporation of the DBR structure, which provides high reflectivity in the designed wavelength range.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

View Accepted Manuscript (Publisher)

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Spins and Heat in Nanoscale Electronic Systems (SHINES); Univ. of California, Riverside, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0012670

OSTI ID:: 1473877

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1331024

Journal Information:: Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 109, Issue 19; ISSN 0003-6951

Publisher:: American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Citation Metrics:

Cited by: 9 works

Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (39)

Low-loss and directional output ZnO thin-film ridge waveguide random lasers with MgO capped layer Yuen, Clement; Yu, S. F.; Leong, Eunice S. P. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 86, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1850595	journal	January 2005
Random Laser Action in Semiconductor Powder Cao, H.; Zhao, Y. G.; Ho, S. T. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 82, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.82.2278	journal	March 1999
Random laser action in ZnO nanorod arrays embedded in ZnO epilayers Yu, S. F.; Yuen, Clement; Lau, S. P. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 84, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1734681	journal	April 2004
Controlled growth of ZnO pyramid arrays with nanorods and their field emission properties Xiao, Jing; Wu, Yue; Bai, Xin Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 41, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/41/13/135409	journal	June 2008
Bound exciton and donor–acceptor pair recombinations in ZnO Meyer, B. K.; Alves, H.; Hofmann, D. M. physica status solidi (b), Vol. 241, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.200301962	journal	February 2004
Directional and controllable edge-emitting ZnO ultraviolet random laser diodes Liang, H. K.; Yu, S. F.; Yang, H. Y. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 96, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3356221	journal	March 2010
Low-threshold ZnO random lasing in a homojunction diode with embedded double heterostructure Kong, Jieying; Chu, Sheng; Zuo, Zheng Applied Physics A, Vol. 107, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-012-6850-5	journal	March 2012
Speckle-free laser imaging using random laser illumination Redding, Brandon; Choma, Michael A.; Cao, Hui Nature Photonics, Vol. 6, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2012.90	journal	April 2012
Random lasing in human tissues Polson, Randal C.; Vardeny, Z. Valy Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 85, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1782259	journal	August 2004
Temperature dependent photoluminescence study on phosphorus doped ZnO nanowires Shan, C. X.; Liu, Z.; Hark, S. K. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 92, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2884312	journal	February 2008
Efficient nitrogen incorporation in ZnO nanowires Stehr, Jan E.; Chen, Weimin M.; Reddy, Nandanapalli Koteeswara Scientific Reports, Vol. 5, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/srep13406	journal	August 2015
Stimulated emission and lasing of random-growth oriented ZnO nanowires Hsu, Hsu-Cheng; Wu, Chun-Yi; Hsieh, Wen-Feng Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 97, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1862312	journal	March 2005
Electrical characterization of Au/n-ZnO Schottky contacts on n-Si Aydoğan, Ş.; Çınar, K.; Asıl, H. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, Vol. 476, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2008.09.131	journal	May 2009
Random Lasers: Development, Features and Applications Cao, Hui Optics and Photonics News, Vol. 16, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1364/OPN.16.1.000024	journal	January 2005
p-GaN/n-ZnO Heterojunction Nanowires: Optoelectronic Properties and the Role of Interface Polarity Schuster, Fabian; Laumer, Bernhard; Zamani, Reza R. ACS Nano, Vol. 8, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1021/nn406134e	journal	April 2014
Distributed Bragg reflector assisted low-threshold ZnO nanowire random laser diode Huang, Jian; Monzur Morshed, Muhammad; Zuo, Zheng Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 104, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4870513	journal	March 2014
Excitonic ultraviolet lasing in ZnO-based light emitting devices Ryu, Y. R.; Lubguban, J. A.; Lee, T. S. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 90, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2718516	journal	March 2007
The future of ZnO light emitters Look, D. C.; Claflin, B.; Alivov, Ya. I. physica status solidi (a), Vol. 201, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1002/pssa.200404803	journal	August 2004
ZnO Schottky barriers and Ohmic contacts Brillson, Leonard J.; Lu, Yicheng Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 109, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3581173	journal	June 2011
Detection of nanoscale structural changes in bone using random lasers Song, Qinghai; Xu, Zhengbin; Choi, Seung Ho Biomedical Optics Express, Vol. 1, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1364/BOE.1.001401	journal	January 2010
Zinc oxide thin-film random lasers on silicon substrate Yu, S. F.; Yuen, Clement; Lau, S. P. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 84, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1719279	journal	April 2004
Random lasing realized in n-ZnO/p-MgZnO core–shell nanowire heterostructures Lu, Ying-Jie; Shan, Chong-Xin; Jiang, Ming-Ming CrystEngComm, Vol. 17, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1039/C5CE00572H	journal	January 2015
Room temperature electrically pumped ultraviolet random lasing from ZnO nanorod arrays on Si Ma, Xiangyang; Pan, Jingwei; Chen, Peiliang Optics Express, Vol. 17, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.17.014426	journal	January 2009
Atmospheric pressure MOCVD growth of high-quality ZnO films on GaN/Al2O3 templates Dai, Jiangnan; Liu, Hechu; Fang, Wenqing Journal of Crystal Growth, Vol. 283, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2005.05.054	journal	September 2005
ZnO p-n Homojunction Random Laser Diode Based on Nitrogen-Doped p-type Nanowires Huang, Jian; Chu, Sheng; Kong, Jieying Advanced Optical Materials, Vol. 1, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201200062	journal	February 2013
Optically pumped lasing of ZnO at room temperature Bagnall, D. M.; Chen, Y. F.; Zhu, Z. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 70, Issue 17, p. 2230-2232 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.118824	journal	April 1997
Laser action in strongly scattering media Lawandy, N. M.; Balachandran, R. M.; Gomes, A. S. L. Nature, Vol. 368, Issue 6470 https://doi.org/10.1038/368436a0	journal	March 1994
The physics and applications of random lasers Wiersma, Diederik S. Nature Physics, Vol. 4, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys971	journal	May 2008
Electrically pumped random lasers fabricated from ZnO nanowire arrays Liu, Xing-Yu; Shan, Chong-Xin; Wang, Shuang-Peng Nanoscale, Vol. 4, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1039/c2nr30335c	journal	January 2012
Ultraviolet lasing in resonators formed by scattering in semiconductor polycrystalline films Cao, H.; Zhao, Y. G.; Ong, H. C. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 73, Issue 25 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.122853	journal	December 1998
Electrically pumped near-ultraviolet lasing from ZnO/MgO core/shell nanowires Liu, C. Y.; Xu, H. Y.; Ma, J. G. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 99, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3625925	journal	August 2011
Random laser spectroscopy for nanoscale perturbation sensing Song, Qinghai; Xiao, Shumin; Xu, Zhengbin Optics Letters, Vol. 35, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.35.002624	journal	January 2010
Ordered, uniform-sized ZnO nanolaser arrays Zhou, Huijuan; Wissinger, Markus; Fallert, Johannes Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 91, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2805073	journal	October 2007
Electrically pumped random lasing based on an Au–ZnO nanowire Schottky junction Gao, Fan; Morshed, Muhammad M.; Bashar, Sunayna B. Nanoscale, Vol. 7, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1039/C5NR01349F	journal	January 2015
An Sb-doped p-type ZnO nanowire based random laser diode Bashar, Sunayna B.; Suja, Mohammad; Morshed, Muhammad Nanotechnology, Vol. 27, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/27/6/065204	journal	January 2016
A temperature-tunable random laser Wiersma, Diederik S.; Cavalieri, Stefano Nature, Vol. 414, Issue 6865 https://doi.org/10.1038/414708a	journal	December 2001
P-type doping and devices based on ZnO Look, D. C.; Claflin, B. physica status solidi (b), Vol. 241, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.200304271	journal	March 2004
UV Random Lasing Action in p-SiC(4H)/i-ZnO–SiO2 Nanocomposite/n-ZnO:Al Heterojunction Diodes Leong, E. S. P.; Yu, S. F. Advanced Materials, Vol. 18, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.200502761	journal	July 2006
Electrically pumped ultraviolet ZnO diode lasers on Si Chu, Sheng; Olmedo, Mario; Yang, Zheng Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 93, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3012579	journal	November 2008

Similar Records

Ultraviolet electroluminescence from Au-ZnO nanowire Schottky type light-emitting diodes

Journal Article · Mon Jun 27 00:00:00 EDT 2016 · Applied Physics Letters · OSTI ID:1473877

Gao, Fan; Zhang, Dakuan; Wang, Jianyu; +9 more

Dielectric SiO{sub 2}/ZrO{sub 2} distributed Bragg reflectors for ZnO microcavities prepared by the reactive helicon-wave-excited-plasma sputtering method

Journal Article · Mon Apr 17 00:00:00 EDT 2006 · Applied Physics Letters · OSTI ID:1473877

Chichibu, S F; Ohmori, T; Shibata, N; +1 more

Electrically Pumped Whispering Gallery Mode Lasing from Au/ZnO Microwire Schottky Junction

Journal Article · Sun Sep 04 00:00:00 EDT 2016 · Advanced Optical Materials · OSTI ID:1473877

Bashar, Sunayna B.; Wu, Chunxia; Suja, Mohammad; +3 more

Related Subjects

42 ENGINEERING
77 NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY
fiber-optic devices
I-V characteristics
electroluminescence
electrical characterization
metal oxides
Schottky diodes
transition metals
nanowires
lasers
excitons

Title: Enhanced random lasing from distributed Bragg reflector assisted Au-ZnO nanowire Schottky diode

Citation Formats

References (39)

Similar Records

Related Subjects