Fabrication of Scaffold-Based 3D Magnetic Nanowires for Domain Wall Applications

Sanz-Hernandez, Dodalo; Hamans, Ruben; Osterrieth, Johannes; Liao, Jung-Wei; Skoric, Luka; Fowlkes, Jason Davidson; Rack, Philip D.; Lippert, Anna; F. Lee, Steven; Lavrijsen, Reinoud; Fernandez-Pacheco, Amalio

doi:10.3390/nano8070483

Title: Fabrication of Scaffold-Based 3D Magnetic Nanowires for Domain Wall Applications

Journal Article · Sat Jun 30 00:00:00 EDT 2018 · Nanomaterials

DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/nano8070483· OSTI ID:1470874

Sanz-Hernandez, Dodalo ^[1]; Hamans, Ruben ^[2]; Osterrieth, Johannes ^[3]; Liao, Jung-Wei ^[1]; Skoric, Luka ^[1];

^[4];

^[4]; Lippert, Anna ^[3]; F. Lee, Steven ^[3]; Lavrijsen, Reinoud ^[2];

^[1]

Univ. of Cambridge (United Kingdom). Cavendish Lab.
Eindhoven Univ. of Technology (Netherlands). Dept. of Applied Physics
Univ. of Cambridge (United Kingdom). Dept. of Chemistry
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Center for Nanophase Materials Science (CNMS); Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Materials Science & Technology Division; Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States). Bredesen Center for Interdisciplinary Research

Three-dimensional magnetic nanostructures hold great potential to revolutionize information technologies and to enable the study of novel physical phenomena. In this work, we describe a hybrid nanofabrication process combining bottom-up 3D nano-printing and top-down thin film deposition, which leads to the fabrication of complex magnetic nanostructures suitable for the study of new 3D magnetic effects. First, a non-magnetic 3D scaffold is nano-printed using Focused Electron Beam Induced Deposition; then a thin film magnetic material is thermally evaporated onto the scaffold, leading to a functional 3D magnetic nanostructure. Scaffold geometries are extended beyond recently developed single-segment geometries by introducing a dual-pitch patterning strategy. Additionally, by tilting the substrate during growth, low-angle segments can be patterned, circumventing a major limitation of this nano-printing process; this is demonstrated by the fabrication of ‘staircase’ nanostructures with segments parallel to the substrate. The suitability of nano-printed scaffolds to support thermally evaporated thin films is discussed, outlining the importance of including supporting pillars to prevent deformation during the evaporation process. Employing this set of methods, a set of nanostructures tailored to precisely match a dark-field magneto-optical magnetometer have been fabricated and characterized. In conclusion, this work demonstrates the versatility of this hybrid technique and the interesting magnetic properties of the nanostructures produced, opening a promising route for the development of new 3D devices for applications and fundamental studies.

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Research Organization:: Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE; Royal Society

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725; RG170262

OSTI ID:: 1470874

Journal Information:: Nanomaterials, Vol. 8, Issue 7; ISSN 2079-4991

Publisher:: MDPICopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Citation Metrics:

Cited by: 21 works

Citation information provided by
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Cited By (4)

3D nanoprinting via focused electron beams Winkler, R.; Fowlkes, J. D.; Rack, P. D. Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 125, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5092372	journal	June 2019
Launching a new dimension with 3D magnetic nanostructures Fischer, Peter; Sanz-Hernández, Dédalo; Streubel, Robert APL Materials, Vol. 8, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5134474	journal	January 2020
Focused Electron Beam-Based 3D Nanoprinting for Scanning Probe Microscopy: A Review Plank, Harald; Winkler, Robert; Schwalb, Christian H. Micromachines, Vol. 11, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3390/mi11010048	journal	December 2019
Magnetic nanowires and nanotubes Stano, Michal; Fruchart, Olivier arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1808.04656	text	January 2018

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Title: Fabrication of Scaffold-Based 3D Magnetic Nanowires for Domain Wall Applications

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