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Title: Lattice Dislocations Enhancing Thermoelectric PbTe in Addition to Band Convergence

Journal Article · · Advanced Materials
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [2];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [5];  [5];  [3];  [1]
  1. Tongji Univ., Shanghai (China). Key Lab. of Advanced Civil Engineering Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering
  2. Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing (China). Beijing National Lab. for Condensed Matter Physics, Inst. of Physics
  3. Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States)
  4. Shanghai Univ., Shanghai (China). Materials Genome Inst.
  5. Univ. of Hong Kong (Hong Kong). Dept. of Mechanical Engineering

Phonon scattering by nanostructures and point defects has become the primary strategy for minimizing the lattice thermal conductivity (κL) in thermoelectric materials. However, these scatterers are only effective at the extremes of the phonon spectrum. Recently, it has been demonstrated that dislocations are effective at scattering the remaining mid-frequency phonons as well. In this work, by varying the concentration of Na in Pb0.97Eu0.03Te, it has been determined that the dominant microstructural features are point defects, lattice dislocations, and nanostructure interfaces. This study reveals that dense lattice dislocations (≈4 × 1012 cm-2) are particularly effective at reducing κL. When the dislocation concentration is maximized, one of the lowest κL values reported for PbTe is achieved. Furthermore, due to the band convergence of the alloyed 3% mol. EuTe the electronic performance is enhanced, and a high thermoelectric figure of merit, zT, of ≈2.2 is achieved. This work not only demonstrates the effectiveness of dense lattice dislocations as a means of lowering κL, but also the importance of engineering both thermal and electronic transport simultaneously when designing high-performance thermoelectrics.

Research Organization:
Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Solid-State Solar-Thermal Energy Conversion Center (S3TEC)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0001299; FG02-09ER46577
OSTI ID:
1470458
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1401533
Journal Information:
Advanced Materials, Vol. 29, Issue 23; Related Information: S3TEC partners with Massachusetts Institute of Technology (lead); Boston College; Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute; ISSN 0935-9648
Publisher:
WileyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 403 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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