skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Design of Novel Precipitate-Strengthened Al-Co-Cr-Fe-Nb-Ni High-Entropy Superalloys

Journal Article · · Metallurgical and Materials Transactions. A, Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science
ORCiD logo [1];  [2];  [1]
  1. Illinois Inst. of Technology, Chicago, IL (United States)
  2. National Energy Technology Lab. (NETL), Albany, OR (United States)

Here, a series of non-equiatomic Al-Co-Cr-Fe-Nb-Ni high-entropy alloys, with varying levels of Co, Nb and Fe, were investigated in an effort to obtain microstructures similar to conventional Ni-based superalloys. Elevated levels of Co were observed to significantly decrease the solvus temperature of the γ' precipitates. Both Nb and Co in excessive concentrations promoted the formation of Laves and NiAl phases that formed either during solidification and remained undissolved during homogenization or upon high-temperature aging. Lowering the content of Nb, Co, or Fe prevented the formation of the eutectic type Laves. In addition, lowering the Co content resulted in a higher number density and volume fraction of the γ' precipitates, while increasing the Fe content led to the destabilization of the γ' precipitates. Various aging treatments were performed which led to different size distributions of the strengthening phase. Results from the microstructural characterization and hardness property assessments of these high-entropy alloys were compared to a commercial, high-strength Ni-based superalloy RR1000. Potentially, precipitation-strengthened high-entropy alloys could find applications replacing Ni-based superalloys as structural materials in power generation applications.

Research Organization:
National Energy Technology Lab. (NETL), Albany, OR (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Fossil Energy (FE)
OSTI ID:
1468393
Journal Information:
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions. A, Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science, Vol. 49, Issue 1; ISSN 1073-5623
Publisher:
ASM InternationalCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 41 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (41)

Manufacturing of High Entropy Alloys journal July 2015
Oxidation Behavior of Al 8 Co 17 Cr 17 Cu 8 Fe 17 Ni 33 , Al 23 Co 15 Cr 23 Cu 8 Fe 15 Ni 15 , and Al 17 Co 17 Cr 17 Cu 17 Fe 17 Ni 17 Compositionally Complex Alloys (High-Entropy Alloys) at Elevated Temperatures in Air : Oxidation Behavior of Al journal June 2015
Effects of Nb additions on the microstructure and mechanical property of CoCrFeNi high-entropy alloys journal May 2015
Influence of Heat Treatment on the Distribution of Ni<SUB>2</SUB>Nb and Microsegregation in Cast Inconel 718 Alloy journal January 2005
Comparison of thermodynamic database models and APT data for strength modeling in high Nb content γ–γ′ Ni-base superalloys journal December 2015
Effect of Nb addition on the microstructure and properties of AlCoCrFeNi high-entropy alloy journal January 2012
High-Temperature Tensile Strength of Al10Co25Cr8Fe15Ni36Ti6 Compositionally Complex Alloy (High-Entropy Alloy) journal June 2015
Laves-phase superalloys? journal June 1992
Sluggish diffusion in Co–Cr–Fe–Mn–Ni high-entropy alloys journal August 2013
The constitution of niobium-cobalt alloys journal May 1967
Microstructure and Mechanical Behavior of High-Entropy Alloys journal August 2015
Nanostructured High-Entropy Alloys with Multiple Principal Elements: Novel Alloy Design Concepts and Outcomes journal May 2004
GSAS-II : the genesis of a modern open-source all purpose crystallography software package journal March 2013
A critical review of high entropy alloys and related concepts journal January 2017
On the Solidification and Phase Stability of a Co-Cr-Fe-Ni-Ti High-Entropy Alloy journal November 2013
Microstructures and properties of high-entropy alloys journal April 2014
Development of a Refractory High Entropy Superalloy journal March 2016
Fiji: an open-source platform for biological-image analysis journal June 2012
VESTA 3 for three-dimensional visualization of crystal, volumetric and morphology data journal October 2011
High-Entropy Alloys: A Critical Review journal April 2014
Phase stability in high entropy alloys: Formation of solid-solution phase or amorphous phase journal December 2011
Microstructure and Tensile Behavior of Al8Co17Cr17Cu8Fe17Ni33 (at.%) High-Entropy Alloy journal September 2013
Investigation of the phase stabilities in AlNiCoCrFe high entropy alloys journal January 2017
Recent progress in high-entropy alloys journal December 2006
On The Superior High Temperature Hardness of Precipitation Strengthened High Entropy Ni-Based Alloys : High Entropy Ni-Based Alloys journal September 2016
Calculations of Mixing Enthalpy and Mismatch Entropy for Ternary Amorphous Alloys journal January 2000
Fine-scale precipitation in the high-entropy alloy Al 0.5 CrFeCoNiCu journal October 2015
Phase evolution in an Al0.5CrFeCoNiCu High Entropy Alloy journal April 2016
Precipitation behavior and its effects on tensile properties of FeCoNiCr high-entropy alloys journal December 2016
Stability of ordered L12 and B2 precipitates in face centered cubic based high entropy alloys - Al0.3CoFeCrNi and Al0.3CuFeCrNi2 journal October 2016
Searching for Next Single-Phase High-Entropy Alloy Compositions journal October 2013
Microstructure and electrochemical properties of high entropy alloys—a comparison with type-304 stainless steel journal September 2005
An understanding of high entropy alloys from phase diagram calculations journal June 2014
Fatigue behavior of Al0.5CoCrCuFeNi high entropy alloys journal September 2012
Entropy-driven phase stability and slow diffusion kinetics in an Al0.5CoCrCuFeNi high entropy alloy journal December 2012
The role of alloying elements in the design of nickel-base superalloys journal October 1984
Effect of valence electron concentration on stability of fcc or bcc phase in high entropy alloys journal May 2011
Microstructure, thermophysical and electrical properties in AlxCoCrFeNi (0≤x≤2) high-entropy alloys journal July 2009
NIH Image to ImageJ: 25 years of image analysis journal June 2012
Precipitation in the equiatomic high-entropy alloy CrMnFeCoNi journal March 2016
Thermo-Calc & DICTRA, computational tools for materials science journal June 2002

Cited By (3)

Inter‐Dependency Relationships in High‐Entropy Alloys: Phase Stability Criteria journal August 2019
Phase Constituent and Microhardness of As-Cast and Long-Time Annealed AlxCo2−xCrFeNi Multicomponent Alloys journal October 2019
Metastability in high-entropy alloys: A review journal September 2018