Dating COINS: Kinematic Ages for Compact Symmetric Objects

Gugliucci, N. E.; Taylor, G. B.; Peck, A. B.; Giroletti, M.

doi:10.1086/427934

Title: Dating COINS: Kinematic Ages for Compact Symmetric Objects

Abstract

Here, we present multiepoch VLBA observations of compact symmetric objects (CSOs) from the COINS sample (CSOs Observed In the Northern Sky). These observations allow us to make estimates of, or place limits on, the kinematic ages for those sources with well-identified hot spots. This study significantly increases the number of CSOs with well-determined ages or limits. The age distribution is found to be sharply peaked under 500 yr, suggesting that many CSOs die young, or are episodic in nature, and very few survive to evolve into FR II sources such as Cygnus A. Jet components are found to have higher velocities than hot spots, which is consistent with their movement down cleared channels. We also report on the first detections of significant polarization in two CSOs, J0000+4054 (2.1%) and J1826+1831 (8.8%). In both cases the polarized emission is found in jet components on the stronger side of the center of activity.

Authors:

Gugliucci, N. E. ^[1]; Taylor, G. B. ^[2]; Peck, A. B. ^[3]; Giroletti, M. ^[4]

Lycoming College, Williamsport, PA (United States); National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Socorro, NM (United States)
National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Socorro, NM (United States); Kavli Institute of Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Menlo Park, CA (United States)
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Hilo, HI (United States)
Istituto di Radiastronomia del CNR, Bologna (Italy)

Publication Date:: Sun Mar 20 00:00:00 EST 2005

Research Org.:: SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC)

OSTI Identifier:: 1442479

Report Number(s):: SLAC-PUB-10931
Journal ID: ISSN 0004-637X; TRN: US1900926

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-76SF00515

Resource Type:: Journal Article: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: The Astrophysical Journal

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 622; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 0004-637X

Publisher:: Institute of Physics (IOP)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS

Citation Formats


                    Gugliucci, N. E., Taylor, G. B., Peck, A. B., and Giroletti, M. Dating COINS: Kinematic Ages for Compact Symmetric Objects.  United States: N. p., 2005. 
        Web.  doi:10.1086/427934.

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                    Gugliucci, N. E., Taylor, G. B., Peck, A. B., & Giroletti, M. Dating COINS: Kinematic Ages for Compact Symmetric Objects.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1086/427934

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                    Gugliucci, N. E., Taylor, G. B., Peck, A. B., and Giroletti, M. 2005.  
        "Dating COINS: Kinematic Ages for Compact Symmetric Objects".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1086/427934.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1442479.

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@article{osti_1442479,

  title        = {Dating COINS: Kinematic Ages for Compact Symmetric Objects},

  author       = {Gugliucci, N. E. and Taylor, G. B. and Peck, A. B. and Giroletti, M.},

  abstractNote = {Here, we present multiepoch VLBA observations of compact symmetric objects (CSOs) from the COINS sample (CSOs Observed In the Northern Sky). These observations allow us to make estimates of, or place limits on, the kinematic ages for those sources with well-identified hot spots. This study significantly increases the number of CSOs with well-determined ages or limits. The age distribution is found to be sharply peaked under 500 yr, suggesting that many CSOs die young, or are episodic in nature, and very few survive to evolve into FR II sources such as Cygnus A. Jet components are found to have higher velocities than hot spots, which is consistent with their movement down cleared channels. We also report on the first detections of significant polarization in two CSOs, J0000+4054 (2.1%) and J1826+1831 (8.8%). In both cases the polarized emission is found in jet components on the stronger side of the center of activity.},

  doi          = {10.1086/427934},

  url          = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1442479},
  journal      = {The Astrophysical Journal},

  issn         = {0004-637X},

  number       = 1,

  volume       = 622,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Sun Mar 20 00:00:00 EST 2005},

  month        = {Sun Mar 20 00:00:00 EST 2005}

}

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We present the first results of the VLBA Imaging and Polarimetry Survey (VIPS), a 5 GHz VLBI survey of 1,127 sources with flat radio spectra. Through automated data reduction and imaging routines, we have produced publicly available I, Q, and U images and have detected polarized flux density from 37% of the sources. We have also developed an algorithm to use each source's I image to automatically classify it as a point-like source, a core-jet, a compact symmetric object (CSO) candidate, or a complex source. Using data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), we have found no significant trendmore »« less
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Dating COINS: Kinematic Ages for Compact Symmetric Objects

Program Document Gugliucci, N.
Full Text Available
OH (1720 MHz) MASERS: A MULTIWAVELENGTH STUDY OF THE INTERACTION BETWEEN THE W51C SUPERNOVA REMNANT AND THE W51B STAR FORMING REGION

Journal Article Brogan, C.; Hunter, T.; Goss, W.; ... - Astrophysical Journal

We present a comprehensive view of the W51B H II region complex and the W51C supernova remnant (SNR) using new radio observations from the VLA, VLBA, MERLIN, JCMT, and CSO along with archival data from Spitzer, ROSAT, ASCA, and Chandra. Our VLA data include the first {lambda} = 400 cm (74 MHz) continuum image of W51 at high resolution (88''). The 400 cm image shows non-thermal emission surrounding the G49.2-0.3 H II region, and a compact source of non-thermal emission (W51B{sub N}T) coincident with the previously-identified OH (1720 MHz) maser spots, non-thermal 21 and 90 cm emission, and a hardmore »« less
https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/771/2/91

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Title: Dating COINS: Kinematic Ages for Compact Symmetric Objects

Abstract

Citation Formats

On the interaction of FR II radio sources with the intracluster medium journal, September 2002

Unified Models for Active Galactic Nuclei and Quasars journal, September 1993

The VLBA Calibrator Survey—VCS1 journal, July 2002

Compact radio source 1413 + 135 is a far-IR extragalactic object journal, October 1981

Multifrequency observations of the red QSO 1413 + 135 journal, October 1981

Interferometer phase calibration sources -- II. The region 0 <= B1950 <= +20 journal, January 1998

Discovery of neutral hydrogen 21 centimeter absorption at redshift 0.25 toward PKS 1413+135 journal, November 1992

The NRAO VLA Sky Survey journal, May 1998

VLBI spectral absorption in AGN journal, November 1999

Optical identifications of High Frequency Peakers journal, January 2002

The B3–VLA CSS sample: II. VLBA images at 18 cm journal, June 2002

Limits on Cosmological Models from Radio‐selected Gravitational Lenses journal, February 1998

The Morphology of Extragalactic Radio Sources of High and Low Luminosity journal, April 1974

Compact Symmetric Objects as Radio Flux Density Calibrators journal, September 2001

Lobe advance velocities in the extragalactic compact symmetric object 4C 31.04 journal, February 2003

Obscuration, orientation, and the infrared properties of radio-loud active galaxies journal, June 1994

Sub-Milliarcsecond Imaging of Quasars and Active Galactic Nuclei journal, April 1998

The unusual host galaxy of the BL Lac object PKS 1413+135 journal, November 1999

PKS1413 + 135: a BL Lac object in a disc galaxy journal, April 1991

Hubble Space Telescope observations of the BL Lac object PKS Formula: the host galaxy revealed journal, June 1994

VLBI Observations of the Gigahertz-Peaked Spectrum Galaxy PKS 1934-638 journal, April 2004

The COINS Sample: VLBA Identifications of Compact Symmetric Objects journal, May 2000

Obscuration of the Parsec‐Scale Jets in the Compact Symmetric Object 1946+708 journal, August 1999

Redshifts and Neutral Hydrogen Observations of Compact Symmetric Objects in the COINS Sample journal, May 2000

Multifrequency VLBI Observations of PKS 1413+135: A Very Young Radio Galaxy journal, May 1996

The Apparent Host Galaxy of PKS 1413+135: [ITAL]Hubble Space Telescope[/ITAL], [ITAL]ASCA[/ITAL], and Very Long Baseline Array Observations journal, November 2002

High dynamic range radio observations of PKS 1413+135: A BL Lacertae object with a parsec-scale counterjet journal, April 1994

Physical Parameters in the Hot Spots and Jets of Compact Symmetric Objects journal, April 2002

High-resolution observations of the compact radio sources CTD 93 and 3C 395 at 1671 megahertz journal, February 1980

Proper Motions in Compact Symmetric Objects journal, January 2003

Compact Symmetric Objects and the Evolution of Powerful Extragalactic Radio Sources journal, April 1996

The Statistics and Ages of Compact Symmetric Objects journal, April 1996

On the evolution of young radio-loud AGN journal, December 2000

A VLBI study of GHz-Peaked-Spectrum radio sources: II. Additional VLBI images at 6 cm journal, January 1999

The BL Lacertae object PKS 1413 + 135 - Is it within or behind a spiral galaxy? journal, November 1992

Kinematic Age Estimates for Four Compact Symmetric Objects from the Pearson‐Readhead Survey journal, September 2000

H [CSC]i[/CSC] Absorption toward the Nucleus of the Radio Galaxy PKS 2322−123 in A2597 journal, February 1999

Identifying Compact Symmetric Objects in the Southern Sky journal, November 2003

Bidirectional Relativistic Jets of the Radio Galaxy 1946+708: Constraints on the Hubble Constant journal, August 1997

Two-sided ejection in powerful radio sources: The compact symmetric objects journal, September 1994

A pilot study for the creation of a large BL Lac sample journal, January 1997

A View through Faraday’s Fog: Parsec‐Scale Rotation Measures in Active Galactic Nuclei journal, May 2003

Compact Symmetric Objects as Radio Flux Density Calibrators text, January 2001

Optical identifications of High Frequency Peakers text, January 2001

Identifying Compact Symmetric Objects in the Southern Sky text, January 2003

Bi-Directional Relativistic Jets of the Radio Galaxy 1946+708: Constraints on the Hubble Constant text, January 1997

Limits on Cosmological Models From Radio-Selected Gravitational Lenses text, January 1997

Obscuration of the Parsec Scale Jets in the Compact Symmetric Object 1946+708 text, January 1998

The COINS Sample - VLBA Identifications of Compact Symmetric Objects text, January 1999

Extragalactic megahertz-peaked spectrum radio sources at milliarcsecond scales journal, August 2019

VLBA images of high frequency peakers journal, April 2006

Radio continuum spectra of gigahertz-peaked spectrum galaxies journal, April 2007

Cluster analyses of gigahertz-peaked spectrum sources with self-organising maps journal, March 2008

The Kinematic and Spectral Ages of the Compact Radio Source CTD 93 journal, September 2006

Evolution of and High‐Energy Emission from GHz‐Peaked Spectrum Sources journal, June 2008

Mojave: Monitoring of jets in Active Galactic Nuclei with vlba Experiments. v. Multi-Epoch vlba Images journal, February 2009

Observational Evidence for Young Radio Galaxies is Triggered by Accretion disk Instability journal, August 2009

SPITZER MID-INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY OF COMPACT SYMMETRIC OBJECTS: WHAT POWERS RADIO-LOUD ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI? journal, April 2010

X-RAY-EMITTING GHz-PEAKED-SPECTRUM GALAXIES: TESTING A DYNAMICAL-RADIATIVE MODEL WITH BROADBAND SPECTRA journal, May 2010

The Dynamic Evolution of Young Extragalactic Radio Sources journal, November 2012

Vlbi Observations of 10 Compact Symmetric Object Candidates: Expansion Velocities of hot Spots journal, December 2011

New prediction of extragalactic GeV γ-ray emission from radio lobes of young AGN jets journal, May 2009

Gigahertz-peaked spectrum (GPS) galaxies and quasars journal, July 2013

INVISIBLE ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI. II. RADIO MORPHOLOGIES AND FIVE NEW H i 21 cm ABSORPTION LINE DETECTORS journal, February 2016

MOJAVE. XIII. PARSEC-SCALE AGN JET KINEMATICS ANALYSIS BASED ON 19 YEARS OF VLBA OBSERVATIONS AT 15 GHz journal, June 2016

X-Ray Properties of the Youngest Radio Sources and Their Environments journal, May 2016

Extragalactic Peaked-spectrum Radio Sources at Low Frequencies journal, February 2017

The Impact of the Environment on the Early Stages of Radio Source Evolution journal, January 2019

FIRST DETECTION IN GAMMA-RAYS OF A YOUNG RADIO GALAXY: FERMI -LAT OBSERVATIONS OF THE COMPACT SYMMETRIC OBJECT PKS 1718−649 journal, April 2016

An introduction to radio astronomy journal, January 1997

Observational Evidence for Young Radio Galaxies are Triggered by Accretion Disk Instability text, January 2009

X-ray Emitting GHz-Peaked Spectrum Galaxies: Testing a Dynamical-Radiative Model with Broad-Band Spectra text, January 2009

Spitzer mid-infrared spectroscopy of compact symmetric objects: What powers radio-loud active galactic nuclei? text, January 2010

The Dynamic Evolution of Young Extragalactic Radio Sources text, January 2012

Invisible Active Galactic Nuclei. II Radio Morphologies & Five New HI 21 cm Absorption Line Detections text, January 2015

The Impact of the Environment on the Early Stages of Radio Source Evolution text, January 2018

Extragalactic megahertz-peaked spectrum radio sources at milliarcsecond scales text, January 2019

On the interaction of FR II radio sources with the intracluster medium
journal, September 2002

Unified Models for Active Galactic Nuclei and Quasars
journal, September 1993

The VLBA Calibrator Survey—VCS1
journal, July 2002

Compact radio source 1413 + 135 is a far-IR extragalactic object
journal, October 1981

Multifrequency observations of the red QSO 1413 + 135
journal, October 1981

Interferometer phase calibration sources -- II. The region 0 <= B1950 <= +20
journal, January 1998

Discovery of neutral hydrogen 21 centimeter absorption at redshift 0.25 toward PKS 1413+135
journal, November 1992

The NRAO VLA Sky Survey
journal, May 1998

VLBI spectral absorption in AGN
journal, November 1999

Optical identifications of High Frequency Peakers
journal, January 2002

The B3–VLA CSS sample: II. VLBA images at 18 cm
journal, June 2002

Limits on Cosmological Models from Radio‐selected Gravitational Lenses
journal, February 1998

The Morphology of Extragalactic Radio Sources of High and Low Luminosity
journal, April 1974

Compact Symmetric Objects as Radio Flux Density Calibrators
journal, September 2001

Lobe advance velocities in the extragalactic compact symmetric object 4C 31.04
journal, February 2003

Obscuration, orientation, and the infrared properties of radio-loud active galaxies
journal, June 1994

Sub-Milliarcsecond Imaging of Quasars and Active Galactic Nuclei
journal, April 1998

The unusual host galaxy of the BL Lac object PKS 1413+135
journal, November 1999

PKS1413 + 135: a BL Lac object in a disc galaxy
journal, April 1991

Hubble Space Telescope observations of the BL Lac object PKS Formula: the host galaxy revealed
journal, June 1994

VLBI Observations of the Gigahertz-Peaked Spectrum Galaxy PKS 1934-638
journal, April 2004

The COINS Sample: VLBA Identifications of Compact Symmetric Objects
journal, May 2000

Obscuration of the Parsec‐Scale Jets in the Compact Symmetric Object 1946+708
journal, August 1999

Redshifts and Neutral Hydrogen Observations of Compact Symmetric Objects in the COINS Sample
journal, May 2000

Multifrequency VLBI Observations of PKS 1413+135: A Very Young Radio Galaxy
journal, May 1996

The Apparent Host Galaxy of PKS 1413+135: [ITAL]Hubble Space Telescope[/ITAL], [ITAL]ASCA[/ITAL], and Very Long Baseline Array Observations
journal, November 2002

High dynamic range radio observations of PKS 1413+135: A BL Lacertae object with a parsec-scale counterjet
journal, April 1994

Physical Parameters in the Hot Spots and Jets of Compact Symmetric Objects
journal, April 2002

High-resolution observations of the compact radio sources CTD 93 and 3C 395 at 1671 megahertz
journal, February 1980

Proper Motions in Compact Symmetric Objects
journal, January 2003

Compact Symmetric Objects and the Evolution of Powerful Extragalactic Radio Sources
journal, April 1996

The Statistics and Ages of Compact Symmetric Objects
journal, April 1996

On the evolution of young radio-loud AGN
journal, December 2000

A VLBI study of GHz-Peaked-Spectrum radio sources: II. Additional VLBI images at 6 cm
journal, January 1999

The BL Lacertae object PKS 1413 + 135 - Is it within or behind a spiral galaxy?
journal, November 1992

Kinematic Age Estimates for Four Compact Symmetric Objects from the Pearson‐Readhead Survey
journal, September 2000

H [CSC]i[/CSC] Absorption toward the Nucleus of the Radio Galaxy PKS 2322−123 in A2597
journal, February 1999

Identifying Compact Symmetric Objects in the Southern Sky
journal, November 2003

Bidirectional Relativistic Jets of the Radio Galaxy 1946+708: Constraints on the Hubble Constant
journal, August 1997

Two-sided ejection in powerful radio sources: The compact symmetric objects
journal, September 1994

A pilot study for the creation of a large BL Lac sample
journal, January 1997

A View through Faraday’s Fog: Parsec‐Scale Rotation Measures in Active Galactic Nuclei
journal, May 2003

Compact Symmetric Objects as Radio Flux Density Calibrators
text, January 2001

Optical identifications of High Frequency Peakers
text, January 2001

Identifying Compact Symmetric Objects in the Southern Sky
text, January 2003

Bi-Directional Relativistic Jets of the Radio Galaxy 1946+708: Constraints on the Hubble Constant
text, January 1997

Limits on Cosmological Models From Radio-Selected Gravitational Lenses
text, January 1997

Obscuration of the Parsec Scale Jets in the Compact Symmetric Object 1946+708
text, January 1998

The COINS Sample - VLBA Identifications of Compact Symmetric Objects
text, January 1999

Extragalactic megahertz-peaked spectrum radio sources at milliarcsecond scales
journal, August 2019

VLBA images of high frequency peakers
journal, April 2006

Radio continuum spectra of gigahertz-peaked spectrum galaxies
journal, April 2007

Cluster analyses of gigahertz-peaked spectrum sources with self-organising maps
journal, March 2008

The Kinematic and Spectral Ages of the Compact Radio Source CTD 93
journal, September 2006

Evolution of and High‐Energy Emission from GHz‐Peaked Spectrum Sources
journal, June 2008

Mojave: Monitoring of jets in Active Galactic Nuclei with vlba Experiments. v. Multi-Epoch vlba Images
journal, February 2009

Observational Evidence for Young Radio Galaxies is Triggered by Accretion disk Instability
journal, August 2009

SPITZER MID-INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY OF COMPACT SYMMETRIC OBJECTS: WHAT POWERS RADIO-LOUD ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI?
journal, April 2010

X-RAY-EMITTING GHz-PEAKED-SPECTRUM GALAXIES: TESTING A DYNAMICAL-RADIATIVE MODEL WITH BROADBAND SPECTRA
journal, May 2010

The Dynamic Evolution of Young Extragalactic Radio Sources
journal, November 2012

Vlbi Observations of 10 Compact Symmetric Object Candidates: Expansion Velocities of hot Spots
journal, December 2011

New prediction of extragalactic GeV γ-ray emission from radio lobes of young AGN jets
journal, May 2009

Gigahertz-peaked spectrum (GPS) galaxies and quasars
journal, July 2013

INVISIBLE ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI. II. RADIO MORPHOLOGIES AND FIVE NEW H i 21 cm ABSORPTION LINE DETECTORS
journal, February 2016

MOJAVE. XIII. PARSEC-SCALE AGN JET KINEMATICS ANALYSIS BASED ON 19 YEARS OF VLBA OBSERVATIONS AT 15 GHz
journal, June 2016

X-Ray Properties of the Youngest Radio Sources and Their Environments
journal, May 2016

Extragalactic Peaked-spectrum Radio Sources at Low Frequencies
journal, February 2017

The Impact of the Environment on the Early Stages of Radio Source Evolution
journal, January 2019

FIRST DETECTION IN GAMMA-RAYS OF A YOUNG RADIO GALAXY: FERMI -LAT OBSERVATIONS OF THE COMPACT SYMMETRIC OBJECT PKS 1718−649
journal, April 2016

An introduction to radio astronomy
journal, January 1997

Observational Evidence for Young Radio Galaxies are Triggered by Accretion Disk Instability
text, January 2009

X-ray Emitting GHz-Peaked Spectrum Galaxies: Testing a Dynamical-Radiative Model with Broad-Band Spectra
text, January 2009

Spitzer mid-infrared spectroscopy of compact symmetric objects: What powers radio-loud active galactic nuclei?
text, January 2010

The Dynamic Evolution of Young Extragalactic Radio Sources
text, January 2012

Invisible Active Galactic Nuclei. II Radio Morphologies & Five New HI 21 cm Absorption Line Detections
text, January 2015

The Impact of the Environment on the Early Stages of Radio Source Evolution
text, January 2018

Extragalactic megahertz-peaked spectrum radio sources at milliarcsecond scales
text, January 2019

VLBA images of High Frequency Peakers
text, January 2006

The Kinematic and Spectral Ages of the Compact Radio Source CTD 93
text, January 2006