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Title: Dynamics of Intact MexAB-OprM Efflux Pump: Focusing on the MexA-OprM Interface

Journal Article · · Scientific Reports
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  1. Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
  2. Goethe Univ., Frankfurt (Germany). Inst. of Biochemistry. Cluster of Excellence Frankfurt
  3. Univ. of Oklahoma, Norman, OK (United States). Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry

Antibiotic efflux is one of the most critical mechanisms leading to bacterial multidrug resistance. Antibiotics are effluxed out of the bacterial cell by a tripartite efflux pump, a complex machinery comprised of outer membrane, periplasmic adaptor, and inner membrane protein components. Understanding the mechanism of efflux pump assembly and its dynamics could facilitate discovery of novel approaches to counteract antibiotic resistance in bacteria. We built here an intact atomistic model of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa MexAB-OprM pump in a Gram-negative membrane model that contained both inner and outer membranes separated by a periplasmic space. All-atom molecular dynamics (MD) simulations confirm that the fully assembled pump is stable in the microsecond timescale. Using a combination of all-atom and coarse-grained MD simulations and sequence covariation analysis, we characterized the interface between MexA and OprM in the context of the entire efflux pump. These analyses suggest a plausible mechanism by which OprM is activated via opening of its periplasmic aperture through a concerted interaction with MexA.

Research Organization:
Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States); Univ. of Oklahoma, Norman, OK (United States); Goethe Univ., Frankfurt (Germany)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE; LANL Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program; Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) (United States); National Inst. of Health (NIH) (United States); German Research Foundation (DFG); Human Frontier Science Program (HFSP)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC52-06NA25396; HDTRA1-14-1-0019; AI052293; SFB807; EXC115; HFSP-RGP0034/2013
OSTI ID:
1440470
Report Number(s):
LA-UR-16-27246
Journal Information:
Scientific Reports, Vol. 7; ISSN 2045-2322
Publisher:
Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 20 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Cited By (1)

AcrB: a mean, keen, drug efflux machine journal September 2019