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Title: Optical spectroscopy of laser-produced plasmas for standoff isotopic analysis

Journal Article · · Applied Physics Reviews
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5016053· OSTI ID:1437537

This review article covers the present status of isotope detection through emission, absorption, and fluorescence spectroscopy of atoms and molecules in a laser-produced plasma formed from a solid sample. A description of the physics behind isotope shifts in atoms and molecules is presented, followed by the physics behind solid sampling of laser ablation plumes, optical methods for isotope measurements, the suitable physical conditions of laser-produced plasma plumes for isotopic analysis, and the current status. Finally, concluding remarks will be made on the existing gaps between previous works in the literature and suggestions for future work.

Research Organization:
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-76RL01830
OSTI ID:
1437537
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1434190; OSTI ID: 1513207
Report Number(s):
PNNL-SA-130702; DN2001000; TRN: US1900331
Journal Information:
Applied Physics Reviews, Vol. 5, Issue 2; ISSN 1931-9401
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 124 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Morphological changes in ultrafast laser ablation plumes with varying spot size journal January 2015
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Evaluation of a compact spectrograph for in-situ and stand-off Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy analyses of geological samples on Mars missions journal July 2005
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Atomic spectrometry update: review of advances in atomic spectrometry and related techniques journal January 2019
Influence of distance between sample surface and geometrical focal point on CN emission intensity from femtosecond laser-induced PMMA plasmas journal July 2019
Laser-produced uranium plasma characterization and Stark broadening measurements journal September 2019
Enhanced optical emission in laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy by combining femtosecond and nanosecond laser pulses journal February 2020
Progress of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy in nuclear industry applications journal October 2019
Tracking of oxide formation in laser-produced uranium plasmas journal January 2018
Quantitative Analysis of Cerium-Gallium Alloys Using a Hand-Held Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy Device journal August 2019
Plasma plumes produced by laser ablation of Al with single and double pulse schemes journal January 2018
Spatially-resolved characteristics of the filament induced breakdown spectroscopy of soil journal December 2018
An evaluation of equilibrium conditions and temperature-dependent speciation in a laser-produced air plasma journal August 2018
Atomic spectrometry update: review of advances in atomic spectrometry and related techniques journal January 2017
Time-resolved measurements of optical properties in ultrafast laser interaction with polypropylene journal January 2020