Impact of tropical cyclones on modeled extreme wind-wave climate

Timmermans, Ben; Stone, Daithi; Wehner, Michael; Krishnan, Harinarayan

doi:10.1002/2016GL071681

Title: Impact of tropical cyclones on modeled extreme wind-wave climate

Journal Article · Thu Feb 16 00:00:00 EST 2017 · Geophysical Research Letters

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL071681· OSTI ID:1436150

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Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)

Here, the effect of forcing wind resolution on the extremes of global wind-wave climate are investigated in numerical simulations. Forcing winds from the Community Atmosphere Model at horizontal resolutions of ~1.0° and ~0.25° are used to drive Wavewatch III. Differences in extreme wave height are found to manifest most strongly in tropical cyclone (TC) regions, emphasizing the need for high-resolution forcing in those areas. Comparison with observations typically show improvement in performance with increased forcing resolution, with a strong influence in the tail of the distribution, although simulated extremes can exceed observations. A simulation for the end of the 21st century under a RCP 8.5 type emission scenario suggests further increases in extreme wave height in TC regions.

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Research Organization:: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER); National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Boulder, CO (United States)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-05CH11231

OSTI ID:: 1436150

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1402165

Journal Information:: Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 44, Issue 3; ISSN 0094-8276

Publisher:: American Geophysical UnionCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 34 works

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