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Title: Low-energy enhancement and fluctuations of γ -ray strength functions in 56,57 Fe: test of the Brink–Axel hypothesis

Journal Article · · Journal of Physics. G, Nuclear and Particle Physics
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  1. Univ. of Oslo (Norway). Dept. of Physics
  2. National Inst. of Nuclear Physics (INFN), Milan (Italy)
  3. National Inst. of Nuclear Physics (INFN), Milan (Italy); Univ. of Milan (Italy). Dept. of Physics
  4. Univ. of Oslo (Norway). Dept. of Physics; Australian National Univ., Canberra, ACT (Australia). Dept. of Nuclear Physics
  5. Ohio Univ., Athens, OH (United States). Dept. of Physics and Astronomy
  6. iThemba LABS, Somerset West (South Africa)

Nuclear level densities and γ-ray strength functions of 56,57Fe have been extracted from proton-γ coincidences. A low-energy enhancement in the γ-ray strength functions up to a factor of 30 over common theoretical E1 models is confirmed. Angular distributions of the low-energy enhancement in 57Fe indicate its dipole nature, in agreement with findings for 56Fe. The high statistics and the excellent energy resolution of the large-volume LaBr3(Ce) detectors allowed for a thorough analysis of γ strength as function of excitation energy. Taking into account the presence of strong Porter–Thomas fluctuations, there is no indication of any significant excitation energy dependence in the γ-ray strength function, which is in support of the generalized Brink–Axel hypothesis.

Research Organization:
Ohio Univ., Athens, OH (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); Univ. of Oslo (Norway); Research Council of Norway (NFR); European Research Council (ERC); National Research Foundation (NRF) (South Africa)
Grant/Contract Number:
NA0002905; 205528; 637686; 210007; 222287; 92789
OSTI ID:
1432356
Journal Information:
Journal of Physics. G, Nuclear and Particle Physics, Vol. 44, Issue 6; ISSN 0954-3899
Publisher:
IOP PublishingCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 20 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Cited By (6)

Examination of the low-energy enhancement of the γ -ray strength function of Fe 56 journal February 2018
Enhanced low-energy γ -decay strength of Ni 70 and its robustness within the shell model journal May 2018
Consolidating the concept of low-energy magnetic dipole decay radiation journal December 2018
Electric and magnetic dipole modes in high-resolution inelastic proton scattering at 0° journal July 2019
Consolidating the concept of low-energy magnetic dipole decay radiation text January 2018
First application of the Oslo method in inverse kinematics journal February 2020

Similar Records

Most theoretical approaches used in nuclear astrophysics to model the nucleosynthesis of heavy elements incorporate the so-called statistical model in order to describe the excitation and decay properties of atomic nuclei. One of the basic assumptions of this model is the validity of the Brink–Axel hypothesis and the related concept of so-called photon strength functions to describe γ-ray transition probabilities. We present a novel experimental approach that allows for the first time to experimentally determine the photon strength function simultaneously in two independent ways by a unique combination of quasi-monochromatic photon beams and a newly implemented γ–γ coincidence setup. This technique does not assume a priori the validity of the Brink–Axel hypothesis and sets a benchmark in terms of the detection sensitivity for measuring decay properties of photo-excited states below the neutron separation energy. The data for the spherical off-shell nucleus 128Te were obtained for γ-ray beam-energy settings between 3 MeV and 9 MeV in steps of 130 keV for the lower beam energies and in steps of up to 280 keV for the highest beam settings. We present a quantitative analysis on the consistency of the derived photon strength function with the Brink–Axel hypothesis. The data clearly demonstrate a discrepancy of up to a factor of two between the photon strength functions extracted from the photoabsorption and photon emission process, respectively. In addition, we observe that the photon strength functions are not independent of the excitation energy, as usually assumed. Thus, we conclude, that the Brink–Axel hypothesis is not strictly fulfilled in the excitation-energy region below the neutron separation threshold (Sn = 8.78 MeV) for the studied case of 128Te.
Journal Article · Tue Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 2019 · Physics Letters B · OSTI ID:1432356

Average Nuclear Level Densities and Radiative Strength Functions in {sup 56,57}FE from Primary (Gamma)-Ray Spectra
Conference · Thu Sep 26 00:00:00 EDT 2002 · OSTI ID:1432356

Modified Brink-Axel hypothesis for astrophysical Gamow-Teller transitions
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