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Title: Methods of computing steady-state voltage stability margins of power systems

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1429386

In steady-state voltage stability analysis, as load increases toward a maximum, conventional Newton-Raphson power flow Jacobian matrix becomes increasingly ill-conditioned so power flow fails to converge before reaching maximum loading. A method to directly eliminate this singularity reformulates the power flow problem by introducing an AQ bus with specified bus angle and reactive power consumption of a load bus. For steady-state voltage stability analysis, the angle separation between the swing bus and AQ bus can be varied to control power transfer to the load, rather than specifying the load power itself. For an AQ bus, the power flow formulation is only made up of a reactive power equation, thus reducing the size of the Jacobian matrix by one. This reduced Jacobian matrix is nonsingular at the critical voltage point, eliminating a major difficulty in voltage stability analysis for power system operations.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231
Assignee:
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY
Patent Number(s):
9,921,602
Application Number:
14/655,474
OSTI ID:
1429386
Resource Relation:
Patent File Date: 2014 Nov 20
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (18)

Voltage stability discrimination system for power systems patent November 1990
Stability transfer limit calculation in a power transmission network patent October 1996
Method for voltage stability analysis of power systems patent April 1998
Voltage instability predictor (VIP)--method and system for performing adaptive control to improve voltage stability in power systems patent April 2001
Applications and methods for voltage instability predictor (VIP) patent June 2001
Power flow controller responsive to power circulation demand for optimizing power transfer patent October 2006
Method for calculating power flow solution of a power transmission network that includes unified power flow controllers patent February 2007
Method for calculating power flow solution of a power transmission network that includes interline power flow controller (IPFC) patent January 2008
Method of calculating power flow solution of a power grid that includes generalized power flow controllers patent October 2010
System and method for monitoring and managing electrical power transmission and distribution networks patent July 2011
Methods and systems for power systems analysis: a non-iterative state solver/estimator for power systems operation and control patent January 2012
Measurement based voltage stability monitoring and control patent February 2012
Power flow analysis for balanced power distribution systems patent December 2012
Apparatus, methods and systems for parallel power flow calculation and power system simulation patent August 2015
Power Flow Simulation System, Method and Device patent-application January 2012
Real-Time Monitoring of Electric Power System Voltage Stability Margins patent-application March 2013
Hybrid Three-Phase Power Flow Analysis Method for Ungrounded Distribution Systems patent-application August 2013
Systems for Real-Time Available Transfer Capability Determination of Large Scale Power Systems patent-application August 2013

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