FUSCA3 activates triacylglycerol accumulation in Arabidopsis seedlings and tobacco BY2 cells

Zhang, Meng; Cao, Xia; Jia, Qingli; Ohlrogge, John

doi:10.1111/tpj.13233

Title: FUSCA3 activates triacylglycerol accumulation in Arabidopsis seedlings and tobacco BY2 cells

Journal Article · Sat Jun 11 00:00:00 EDT 2016 · The Plant Journal

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/tpj.13233· OSTI ID:1427683

Zhang, Meng ^[1]; Cao, Xia ^[2]; Jia, Qingli ^[3]; Ohlrogge, John ^[2]

Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi (China). College of Agronomy; Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States). Department of Plant Biology and Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center
Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States). Department of Plant Biology and Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center
Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi (China). College of Agronomy

Triacylglycerol (TAG) is the main storage lipid in plant seeds and the major form of plant oil used for food and, increasingly, for industrial and biofuel applications. Several transcription factors, including FUSCA3 (At3 g26790, FUS3), are associated with embryo maturation and oil biosynthesis in seeds. However, the ability of FUS3 to increase TAG biosynthesis in other tissues has not been quantitatively examined. Here, we evaluated the ability of FUS3 to activate TAG accumulation in non-seed tissues. Overexpression of FUS3 driven by an estradiol-inducible promoter increased oil contents in Arabidopsis seedlings up to 6% of dry weight; more than 50-fold over controls. Eicosenoic acid, a characteristic fatty acid of Arabidopsis seed oil, accumulated to over 20% of fatty acids in cotyledons and leaves. These large increases depended on added sucrose, although without sucrose TAG increased three- to four-fold. Inducing the expression of FUS3 in tobacco BY2 cells also increased TAG accumulation, and co-expression of FUS3 and diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1) further increased TAG levels to 4% of dry weight. BY2 cell growth was not altered by FUS3 expression, although Arabidopsis seedling development was impaired, consistent with the ability of FUS3 to induce embryo characteristics in non-seed tissues. Microarrays of Arabidopsis seedlings revealed that FUS3 overexpression increased the expression of a higher proportion of genes involved in TAG biosynthesis than genes involved in fatty acid biosynthesis or other lipid pathways. Together these results provide additional insights into FUS3 functions in TAG metabolism and suggest complementary strategies for engineering vegetative oil accumulation.

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Research Organization:: Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER)

Grant/Contract Number:: FC02-07ER64494

OSTI ID:: 1427683

Journal Information:: The Plant Journal, Vol. 88, Issue 1; ISSN 0960-7412

Publisher:: Society for Experimental BiologyCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 64 works

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59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
09 BIOMASS FUELS
FUSCA3
triacylglycerol
vegetative tissue
microarray
arabidopsis
tobacco

Title: FUSCA3 activates triacylglycerol accumulation in Arabidopsis seedlings and tobacco BY2 cells

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Cited By (8)

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