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Title: Ducted fuel injection

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1425871

Various technologies presented herein relate to enhancing mixing inside a combustion chamber to form one or more locally premixed mixtures comprising fuel and charge-gas with low peak fuel to charge-gas ratios to enable minimal, or no, generation of soot and other undesired emissions during ignition and subsequent combustion of the locally premixed mixtures. To enable sufficient mixing of the fuel and charge-gas, a jet of fuel can be directed to pass through a bore of a duct causing charge-gas to be drawn into the bore creating turbulence to mix the fuel and the drawn charge-gas. The duct can be located proximate to an opening in a tip of a fuel injector. The duct can comprise of one or more holes along its length to enable charge-gas to be drawn into the bore, and further, the duct can cool the fuel and/or charge-gas prior to combustion.

Research Organization:
Sandia National Laboratories (SNL), Albuquerque, NM, and Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC04-94AL85000
Assignee:
National Technology & Engineering Solutions of Sandia, LLC (Albuquerque, NM)
Patent Number(s):
9,909,549
Application Number:
14/789,782
OSTI ID:
1425871
Resource Relation:
Patent File Date: 2015 Jul 01
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (33)

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Fluid Distributor patent December 1940
Diesel Engine Injector patent September 1942
Nozzle patent January 1952
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Liquid Fuel Burner patent February 1972
Burner Assembly for Providing Reduced Emission of Air Pollutant patent January 1974
Low Cost, Wind Proof Cigarette Lighter Burner patent October 1974
Two-stroke, multicylinder, spark ignition, pumpless injection internal combustion engine patent May 1977
Fuel injection system patent January 1978
Exothermic injector adapter patent January 1981
Catalytic late direct injection spark ignition engine patent November 1984
Ignition-assisted fuel combustion system patent October 1985
Combustion system and combustion apparatus for internal combustion engine patent December 1990
Gas turbine engine combustion chamber with oxidizer intake flow control patent August 1993
Fuel-gas mixture injector with a downstream mixing conduit patent March 1994
Burner assembly with fuel pre-mix and combustion temperature controls patent February 1995
Gas flare patent March 1996
Low emissions burner patent November 1996
Ejector device for direct injection fuel jet patent May 2006
High velocity pressure combustion system patent July 2008
Laser type engine ignition device patent February 2010
Variable geometry ejector patent March 2012
Direct injection method and apparatus for low NOx combustion of high hydrogen fuels patent October 2014
Ducted combustion chamber for direct injection engines and method patent March 2015
Anti-detonation fuel delivery system patent-application October 2004
Spray hole profile patent-application January 2009
Injector Nozzle patent-application February 2009
Fuel injection tip patent-application October 2009
Ducted Combustion Chamber for Direct Injection Engines and Method patent-application July 2012
Ducted Combustion Systems Utilizing Adjustable Length Ducts patent-application October 2016
Ducted Combustion Systems Utilizing Tubular Ducts patent-application October 2016

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