skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Loops in AdS from conformal field theory

Journal Article · · Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4]
  1. Weizmann Inst. of Science, Rehovot (Israel). Dept. of Particle Physics and Astrophysics
  2. Univ. of Oxford (United Kingdom). Mathematical Inst.
  3. Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA (United States). Center for the Fundamental Laws of Nature
  4. Princeton Univ., NJ (United States). Dept. of Physics

We propose and demonstrate a new use for conformal field theory (CFT) crossing equations in the context of AdS/CFT: the computation of loop amplitudes in AdS, dual to non-planar correlators in holographic CFTs. Loops in AdS are largely unexplored, mostly due to technical difficulties in direct calculations. We revisit this problem, and the dual 1=N expansion of CFTs, in two independent ways. The first is to show how to explicitly solve the crossing equations to the first subleading order in 1=N2, given a leading order solution. This is done as a systematic expansion in inverse powers of the spin, to all orders. These expansions can be resummed, leading to the CFT data for nite values of the spin. Our second approach involves Mellin space. We show how the polar part of the four-point, loop-level Mellin amplitudes can be fully reconstructed from the leading-order data. The anomalous dimensions computed with both methods agree. In the case of $$\phi$$4 theory in AdS, our crossing solution reproduces a previous computation of the one-loop bubble diagram. We can go further, deriving the four-point scalar triangle diagram in AdS, which had never been computed. In the process, we show how to analytically derive anomalous dimensions from Mellin amplitudes with an in nite series of poles, and discuss applications to more complicated cases such as the N = 4 super-Yang-Mills theory.

Research Organization:
Trustees of Princeton Univ., NJ (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE; Israel Science Foundation
Grant/Contract Number:
FG02-91ER40671; 1937/12; 1200/14; 306260
OSTI ID:
1425488
Journal Information:
Journal of High Energy Physics (Online), Vol. 2017, Issue 7; ISSN 1029-8479
Publisher:
Springer BerlinCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 141 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (72)

Comments on 4-point functions in the CFT/AdS correspondence journal April 1999
Comments on operators with large spin journal November 2007
Conformal Bootstrap in Mellin Space journal February 2017
Causality constraints in conformal field theory journal May 2016
The analytic bootstrap and AdS superhorizon locality journal December 2013
General scalar exchange in AdSd+1 journal June 1999
Gauge theory correlators from non-critical string theory journal May 1998
Mellin transforming the minimal model CFTs: AdS/CFT at strong curvature journal September 2016
Bounding the space of holographic CFTs with chaos journal October 2016
Anti de Sitter space and holography journal January 1998
Factorization of Mellin amplitudes journal October 2015
A new spin on causality constraints journal October 2016
Causality constraints on corrections to the graviton three-point coupling journal February 2016
5 loops in 24/5 dimensions journal August 2010
Conformal bootstrap with slightly broken higher spin symmetry journal June 2016
One-loop partition functions of 3D gravity journal August 2008
Aspects of the conformal operator product expansion in $\mathrm{AdS}$/$\mathrm{CFT}$ correspondence journal January 2000
Holography from conformal field theory journal October 2009
AdS/CFT four-point functions: How to succeed at z-integrals without really trying journal November 1999
Fusing gauge theory tree amplitudes into loop amplitudes journal February 1995
terms in 11 dimensions and conformal anomaly of () theory journal September 2000
Writing CFT correlation functions as AdS scattering amplitudes journal March 2011
Universality of long-distance AdS physics from the CFT bootstrap journal August 2014
A bound on chaos journal August 2016
One loop tests of higher spin AdS/CFT journal December 2013
A natural language for AdS/CFT correlators journal November 2011
Non-abelian binding energies from the lightcone bootstrap journal February 2016
The Large-N Limit of Superconformal Field Theories and Supergravity journal January 1999
Harmonic Polylogarithms journal February 2000
The operator product expansion of SYM and the 4-point functions of supergravity journal November 2000
Convexity and liberation at large spin journal November 2013
On Feynman rules for Mellin amplitudes in AdS/CFT journal May 2012
Graviton exchange and complete four-point functions in the AdS/CFT correspondence journal November 1999
One-loop n-point gauge theory amplitudes, unitarity and collinear limits journal August 1994
Looking for a bulk point journal January 2017
Holographic Derivation of Entanglement Entropy from the anti–de Sitter Space/Conformal Field Theory Correspondence journal May 2006
Eikonal approximation in AdS/CFT: resumming the gravitational loop expansion journal September 2007
A proof of the conformal collider bounds journal June 2016
Witten diagrams revisited: the AdS geometry of conformal blocks journal January 2016
The heat kernel on AdS 3 and its applications journal April 2010
Spinning AdS propagators journal September 2014
Unitarity and the holographic S-Matrix journal October 2012
Quantum corrections to holographic entanglement entropy journal November 2013
Correlation functions and massive Kaluza–Klein modes in the AdS/CFT correspondence journal August 2003
Towards Feynman rules for Mellin amplitudes in AdS/CFT journal October 2011
Mellin Amplitudes for Supergravity on AdS 5 × S 5 journal March 2017
Exploring perturbative conformal field theory in Mellin space journal January 2017
The Amplituhedron journal October 2014
The heat kernel on AdS3 and its applications text January 2010
Holography from Conformal Field Theory text January 2009
5 loops in 24/5 dimensions text January 2010
More Holography from Conformal Field Theory text January 2010
Emergent Spacetime and Holographic CFTs text January 2011
A Natural Language for AdS/CFT Correlators text January 2011
Analyticity and the Holographic S-Matrix text January 2011
Quantum corrections to holographic entanglement entropy text January 2013
One Loop Tests of Higher Spin AdS/CFT text January 2013
Universality of Long-Distance AdS Physics from the CFT Bootstrap text January 2014
Factorization of Mellin amplitudes preprint January 2014
Lessons from crossing symmetry at large N preprint January 2014
A bound on chaos text January 2015
Witten Diagrams Revisited: The AdS Geometry of Conformal Blocks text January 2015
Causality Constraints in Conformal Field Theory text January 2015
Bounding the Space of Holographic CFTs with Chaos text January 2016
A Proof of the Conformal Collider Bounds text January 2016
Conformal Bootstrap in Mellin Space text January 2016
One-Loop n-Point Gauge Theory Amplitudes, Unitarity and Collinear Limits text January 1994
Harmonic Polylogarithms text January 1999
Order 1/N^2 test of the Maldacena conjecture: Cancellation of the one-loop Weyl anomaly text January 2000
Gauge Theory Correlators from Non-Critical String Theory text January 1998
Anti De Sitter Space And Holography text January 1998
General Scalar Exchange in AdS_d+1 text January 1998

Cited By (38)

Mellin amplitudes for fermionic conformal correlators journal March 2018
p-adic Mellin amplitudes journal April 2019
Spinning AdS loop diagrams: two point functions journal June 2018
Genus-one string amplitudes from conformal field theory journal June 2019
Leading order anomalous dimensions at the Wilson-Fisher fixed point from CFT journal July 2017
AdS4/CFT3 for unprotected operators journal July 2018
On Mellin amplitudes in SCFTs with eight supercharges journal July 2018
Holographic reconstruction of AdS exchanges from crossing symmetry journal August 2017
c-Recursion for multi-point superconformal blocks. NS sector journal August 2018
M-theory reconstruction from (2,0) CFT and the chiral algebra conjecture journal August 2018
Veneziano amplitude of Vasiliev theory journal October 2018
Conformal bootstrap in the Regge limit journal December 2017
On the Polyakov-Mellin bootstrap journal December 2018
Recursion relations in p  -adic Mellin Space journal June 2019
Bootstrapping the $(A_1,A_2)$ Argyres-Douglas theory text January 2017
Growing extra dimensions in AdS/CFT journal August 2019
Leading Order Anomalous Dimensions at the Wilson-Fisher Fixed Point from CFT text January 2016
Analyticity in Spin in Conformal Theories text January 2017
Holographic Reconstruction of AdS Exchanges from Crossing Symmetry text January 2017
Conformal Bootstrap in the Regge Limit text January 2017
Quantum Gravity from Conformal Field Theory text January 2017
Unmixing Supergravity text January 2017
Operator bases, $S$-matrices, and their partition functions text January 2017
How to Succeed at Holographic Correlators Without Really Trying text January 2017
Bootstrapping the $(A_1,A_2)$ Argyres-Douglas theory text January 2017
Solving M-theory with the Conformal Bootstrap text January 2017
The Conformal Bootstrap at Finite Temperature text January 2018
On Mellin Amplitudes in SCFTs with Eight Supercharges text January 2018
M-Theory Reconstruction from (2,0) CFT and the Chiral Algebra Conjecture text January 2018
The Conformal Bootstrap: Theory, Numerical Techniques, and Applications text January 2018
c-Recursion for multi-point superconformal blocks. NS sector text January 2018
A Study of Quantum Field Theories in AdS at Finite Coupling text January 2018
Polyakov-Mellin Bootstrap for AdS loops text January 2018
Recursion Relations in Witten Diagrams and Conformal Partial Waves text January 2018
A Crossing-Symmetric OPE Inversion Formula text January 2018
Holographic dual of the five-point conformal block text January 2019
Growing Extra Dimensions in AdS/CFT text January 2019
Bootstrapping Inflationary Correlators in Mellin Space text January 2019

Similar Records

Holographic reconstruction of AdS exchanges from crossing symmetry
Journal Article · Thu Aug 31 00:00:00 EDT 2017 · Journal of High Energy Physics (Online) · OSTI ID:1425488

An algebraic approach to the analytic bootstrap
Journal Article · Thu Apr 27 00:00:00 EDT 2017 · Journal of High Energy Physics (Online) · OSTI ID:1425488

Analyticity and the Holographic S-Matrix
Journal Article · Tue Apr 03 00:00:00 EDT 2012 · Submitted to Journal of High Energy Physics (JHEP) · OSTI ID:1425488