skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Progress in the Development of a High Power Helicon Plasma Source for the Materials Plasma Exposure Experiment

Conference ·

Proto-MPEX is a linear plasma device being used to study a novel RF source concept for the planned Material Plasma Exposure eXperiment (MPEX), which will address plasma-materials interaction (PMI) for nuclear fusion reactors. Plasmas are produced using a large diameter helicon source operating at a frequency of 13.56 MHz at power levels up to 120 kW. In recent experiments the helicon source has produced deuterium plasmas with densities up to ~6 × 1019 m–3 measured at a location 2 m downstream from the antenna and 0.4 m from the target. Previous plasma production experiments on Proto-MPEX have generated lower density plasmas with hollow electron temperature profiles and target power deposition peaked far off axis. The latest experiments have produced flat Te profiles with a large portion of the power deposited on the target near the axis. This and other evidence points to the excitation of a helicon mode in this case.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725
OSTI ID:
1424470
Resource Relation:
Conference: 22nd Topical Meeting on the Technology of Fusion Energy (TOFE 2016) - Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America - 8/21/2016 4:00:00 AM-8/25/2016 4:00:00 AM
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (28)

Very efficient plasma generation by whistler waves near the lower hybrid frequency journal October 1984
High power light gas helicon plasma source for VASIMR journal May 2006
Improved Efficiency and Throttling Range of the VX-200 Magnetoplasma Thruster journal January 2014
Focusing magnetic field contribution for helicon plasma on Mini-RFTF journal May 2006
The application of the helicon source to plasma processing journal March 1991
Physics of helicon discharges journal May 1996
Wave propagation and absorption simulations for helicon sources journal December 1998
Helicon experiments and simulations in nonuniform magnetic field configurations journal August 1999
The role of Trivelpiece–Gould waves in antenna coupling to helicon waves journal July 2000
Two-dimensional imaging of a helicon discharge journal November 1997
The Evolution of Discharge Mode Transition in Helicon Plasma Through ICCD Images journal October 2015
Composition of Positive Ions in High-Density H2Plasmas Measured by Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry journal November 2003
Frequency dependence of helicon wave plasmas near lower hybrid resonance frequency
  • Yun, Seok-Min; Kim, Jung-Hyung; Chang, Hong-Young
  • Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films, Vol. 15, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1116/1.580704
journal May 1997
Observations of single-pass ion cyclotron heating in a trans-sonic flowing plasma journal April 2010
Helicons-the early years journal January 1997
Quiescent and unstable regimes of a helicon plasma journal June 2002
Collisional damping of helicon waves in a high density hydrogen linear plasma device journal September 2016
Design and characterization of the Magnetized Plasma Interaction Experiment (MAGPIE): a new source for plasma–material interaction studies journal October 2012
Helicons-the past decade journal January 1997
Transport simulations of linear plasma generators with the B2.5-Eirene and EMC3-Eirene codes journal August 2015
Comparing experiments with modeling for light ion helicon plasma sources journal December 2002
Heat flux estimates of power balance on Proto-MPEX with IR imaging journal August 2016
Stable modes and abrupt density jumps in a helicon plasma source journal November 1998
High density hydrogen helicon plasma in a non-uniform magnetic field journal June 2004
Frequency dependence of the plasma density for helicon plasmas journal May 1997
The role of the lower hybrid resonance in helicon plasmas journal January 2000
Helicon discharges and sources: a review journal January 2015
Production of high-density hydrogen plasmas by helicon waves in a simple torus journal January 2004

Similar Records

Ion Fluxes and Neutral Gas Ionization Efficiency of the 100-kW Light-Ion Helicon Plasma Source Concept for the Material Plasma Exposure eXperiment
Journal Article · Fri Jun 28 00:00:00 EDT 2019 · Fusion Science and Technology · OSTI ID:1424470

Developing the science and technology for the Material Plasma Exposure eXperiment
Journal Article · Thu Jul 27 00:00:00 EDT 2017 · Nuclear Fusion · OSTI ID:1424470

Analysing the effects of heating and gas puffing in Proto-MPEX helicon and auxiliary heated plasmas
Journal Article · Tue Aug 08 00:00:00 EDT 2023 · Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion · OSTI ID:1424470

Related Subjects