Recovery of Lithium from Geothermal Brine with Lithium–Aluminum Layered Double Hydroxide Chloride Sorbents

Paranthaman, Mariappan Parans; Li, Ling; Luo, Jiaqi; Hoke, Thomas; Ucar, Huseyin; Moyer, Bruce A.; Harrison, Stephen

doi:10.1021/acs.est.7b03464

Title: Recovery of Lithium from Geothermal Brine with Lithium–Aluminum Layered Double Hydroxide Chloride Sorbents

Journal Article · Fri Oct 27 00:00:00 EDT 2017 · Environmental Science and Technology

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.7b03464· OSTI ID:1424451

^[1]; Li, Ling ^[1]; Luo, Jiaqi ^[1]; Hoke, Thomas ^[1]; Ucar, Huseyin ^[1];

^[1]; Harrison, Stephen ^[2]

Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Chemical Sciences Division
Rakehill Technologies, LLC, Benicia, CA (United States)

In this paper, we report a three-stage bench-scale column extraction process to selectively extract lithium chloride from geothermal brine. The goal of this research is to develop materials and processing technologies to improve the economics of lithium extraction and production from naturally occurring geothermal and other brines for energy storage applications. A novel sorbent, lithium aluminum layered double hydroxide chloride (LDH), is synthesized and characterized with X-ray powder diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES), and thermogravimetric analysis. Each cycle of the column extraction process consists of three steps: (1) loading the sorbent with lithium chloride from brine; (2) intermediate washing to remove unwanted ions; (3) final washing for unloading the lithium chloride ions. Our experimental analysis of eluate vs feed concentrations of Li and competing ions demonstrates that our optimized sorbents can achieve a recovery efficiency of ~91% and possess excellent Li apparent selectivity of 47.8 compared to Na ions and 212 compared to K ions, respectively in the brine. Finally, the present work demonstrates that LDH is an effective sorbent for selective extraction of lithium from brines, thus offering the possibility of effective application of lithium salts in lithium-ion batteries leading to a fundamental shift in the lithium supply chain.

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Research Organization:: Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Energy Efficiency Office. Advanced Manufacturing Office; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists (WDTS); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725

OSTI ID:: 1424451

Journal Information:: Environmental Science and Technology, Vol. 51, Issue 22; ISSN 0013-936X

Publisher:: American Chemical Society (ACS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 89 works

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Hybrid Cation Exchange Membranes with Lithium Ion-Sieves for Highly Enhanced Li ⁺ Permeation and Permselectivity Zhang, Jie; Cui, Xulin; Yang, Fan Macromolecular Materials and Engineering, Vol. 304, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.201800567	journal	November 2018
Lithium aluminum‐layered double hydroxide chlorides ( LDH ): Formation enthalpies and energetics for lithium ion capture Wu, Lili; Li, Ling; Evans, Samuel F. Journal of the American Ceramic Society https://doi.org/10.1111/jace.16150	journal	October 2018
2-Methylol-12-crown-4 ether immobilized PolyHIPEs toward recovery of lithium( i ) Huang, Wei; Liu, Shucheng; Liu, Jinxin New Journal of Chemistry, Vol. 42, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8nj01961d	journal	January 2018
Silver-modified porous polystyrene sulfonate derived from Pickering high internal phase emulsions for capturing lithium-ion Wang, Xiaojing; Chen, Xueping; Peng, Yinxian RSC Advances, Vol. 9, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8ra09740b	journal	January 2019
Preparation of Ni-Doped Li2TiO3 Using an Inorganic Precipitation–Peptization Method Zhang, Li-Yuan; Shui, Yi; Zhao, Ling-Ling Coatings, Vol. 9, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings9110701	journal	October 2019
High-rate lithium ion energy storage to facilitate increased penetration of photovoltaic systems in electricity grids Lennon, Alison; Jiang, Yu; Hall, Charles Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository https://doi.org/10.17863/cam.70661	text	January 2019
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