skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Derivation of Multiple Covarying Material and Process Parameters Using Physics-Based Modeling of X-ray Data

Journal Article · · Macromolecules
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [3];  [3]; ORCiD logo [4];  [3];  [3]; ORCiD logo [5];  [6];  [6]; ORCiD logo [5];  [7];  [5]; ORCiD logo [8]; ORCiD logo [8]
  1. Mentor: A Siemens Business, Wilsonville, OR (United States)
  2. Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States). Dept. of hemical and Biomolecular Engineering
  3. Univ. of Chicago, IL (United States). Inst. for Molecular Engineering
  4. Technion - Israel Inst. of Technology, Haifa (Israel). Dept. of Chemical Engineering
  5. National Inst. of Standards and Technology (NIST), Gaithersburg, MD (United States). Materials Science and Engineering Division
  6. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
  7. Imec, Kapeldreef, Leuven (Belgium)
  8. Univ. of Chicago, IL (United States). Inst. for Molecular Engineering; Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)

There is considerable interest in developing multimodal characterization frameworks capable of probing critical properties of complex materials by relying on distinct, complementary methods or tools. Any such framework should maximize the amount of information that is extracted from any given experiment and should be sufficiently powerful and efficient to enable on-the-fly analysis of multiple measurements in a self-consistent manner. Such a framework is demonstrated in this work in the context of self-assembling polymeric materials, where theory and simulations provide the language to seamlessly mesh experimental data from two different scattering measurements. Specifically, the samples considered here consist of diblock copolymers (BCP) that are self-assembled on chemically nanopatterned surfaces. The copolymers microphase separate into ordered lamellae with characteristic dimensions on the scale of tens of nanometers that are perfectly aligned by the substrate over macroscopic areas. These aligned lamellar samples provide ideal standards with which to develop the formalism introduced in this work and, more generally, the concept of high-information-content, multimodal experimentation. In conclusion, the outcomes of the proposed analysis are then compared to images generated by 3D scanning electron microscopy tomography, serving to validate the merit of the framework and ideas proposed here.

Research Organization:
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-06CH11357; AC02-05CH11231
OSTI ID:
1419959
Journal Information:
Macromolecules, Vol. 50, Issue 19; ISSN 0024-9297
Publisher:
American Chemical SocietyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 22 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (45)

Density Multiplication and Improved Lithography by Directed Block Copolymer Assembly journal August 2008
Directed Assembly of Block Copolymer Blends into Nonregular Device-Oriented Structures journal June 2005
Graphoepitaxy of Self-Assembled Block Copolymers on Two-Dimensional Periodic Patterned Templates journal August 2008
Complex self-assembled patterns using sparse commensurate templates with locally varying motifs journal March 2010
Simple and Versatile Methods To Integrate Directed Self-Assembly with Optical Lithography Using a Polarity-Switched Photoresist journal July 2010
Small angle x-ray scattering metrology for sidewall angle and cross section of nanometer scale line gratings journal August 2004
Small angle x-ray scattering for sub-100 nm pattern characterization journal November 2003
Probing surface and interface morphology with Grazing Incidence Small Angle X-Ray Scattering journal August 2009
Determination of the Internal Morphology of Nanostructures Patterned by Directed Self Assembly journal July 2014
Measuring the Structure of Epitaxially Assembled Block Copolymer Domains with Soft X-ray Diffraction journal January 2010
Directed Self-Assembly of Lamellar Copolymers: Effects of Interfacial Interactions on Domain Shape journal October 2012
Grazing-incidence small angle x-ray scattering studies of nanoscale polymer gratings conference March 2015
Characterization of the shape and line-edge roughness of polymer gratings with grazing incidence small-angle X-ray scattering and atomic force microscopy journal April 2016
Two-Dimensional Pattern Formation Using Graphoepitaxy of PS- b -PMMA Block Copolymers for Advanced FinFET Device and Circuit Fabrication journal April 2014
Fabrication of 28nm pitch Si fins with DSA lithography conference March 2013
Towards an all-track 300 mm process for directed self-assembly
  • Liu, Chi-Chun; Thode, Christopher J.; Rincon Delgadillo, Paulina A.
  • Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B, Nanotechnology and Microelectronics: Materials, Processing, Measurement, and Phenomena, Vol. 29, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1116/1.3644341
journal November 2011
Chemical Patterns for Directed Self-Assembly of Lamellae-Forming Block Copolymers with Density Multiplication of Features journal February 2013
Special Section Guest Editorial: Directed Self-Assembly journal July 2012
Three-Tone Chemical Patterns for Block Copolymer Directed Self-Assembly journal January 2016
Evolutionary Optimization of Directed Self-Assembly of Triblock Copolymers on Chemically Patterned Substrates journal July 2014
Monte Carlo Simulations of a Coarse Grain Model for Block Copolymers and Nanocomposites journal July 2008
Interpolation in the Directed Assembly of Block Copolymers on Nanopatterned Substrates: Simulation and Experiments journal April 2010
Molecular pathways for defect annihilation in directed self-assembly journal October 2015
The standard Gaussian model for block copolymer melts journal December 2001
Evolutionary pattern design for copolymer directed self-assembly journal January 2013
Turning statistical physics models into materials design engines journal December 2015
Advancing x-ray scattering metrology using inverse genetic algorithms journal July 2016
Atomistic modelling of scattering data in the Collaborative Computational Project for Small Angle Scattering (CCP-SAS) journal October 2016
IsGISAXS : a program for grazing-incidence small-angle X-ray scattering analysis of supported islands journal July 2002
Grazing-incidence transmission small angle X-ray scattering from thin films of block copolymers journal February 2013
Structural Analysis of Block Copolymer Thin Films with Grazing Incidence Small-Angle X-ray Scattering journal May 2005
Grazing-incidence small-angle X-ray scattering from thin polymer films with lamellar structures – the scattering cross section in the distorted-wave Born approximation journal May 2006
On the intersection of grating truncation rods with the Ewald sphere studied by grazing-incidence small-angle X-ray scattering journal November 2007
Direct structural characterisation of line gratings with grazing incidence small-angle x-ray scattering journal October 2012
Grazing incident small angle x-ray scattering: A metrology to probe nanopatterned surfaces
  • Hofmann, T.; Dobisz, E.; Ocko, B. M.
  • Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures, Vol. 27, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1116/1.3253608
journal January 2009
Nanoimprint-Induced Molecular Orientation in Semiconducting Polymer Nanostructures journal August 2011
Traceable GISAXS measurements for pitch determination of a 25 nm self-assembled polymer grating journal November 2014
Temperature dependence of the interaction parameter of polystyrene and poly(methyl methacrylate) journal May 1990
Metrology of DSA process using TEM tomography conference March 2015
Characterizing the Three-Dimensional Structure of Block Copolymers via Sequential Infiltration Synthesis and Scanning Transmission Electron Tomography journal May 2015
Staining Block Copolymers using Sequential Infiltration Synthesis for High Contrast Imaging and STEM tomography journal August 2015
The dedicated high-resolution grazing-incidence X-ray scattering beamline 8-ID-E at the Advanced Photon Source journal June 2012
Post-directed-self-assembly membrane fabrication for in situ analysis of block copolymer structures journal September 2016
Characterization of correlated line edge roughness of nanoscale line gratings using small angle x-ray scattering journal July 2007
On the calculation of the Fourier transform of a polygonal shape function journal July 1989

Cited By (4)

Extracting dimensional parameters of gratings produced with self-aligned multiple patterning using grazing-incidence small-angle x-ray scattering journal January 2020
Inverting the design path for self-assembled block copolymers journal January 2017
Optimizing self-consistent field theory block copolymer models with X-ray metrology journal January 2018
New frontiers for the materials genome initiative journal April 2019

Similar Records

Engineering Self-Assembled Domain Asymmetry in Solvent Vapor Annealed Block Copolymer–Homopolymer Blend Films
Journal Article · Wed Dec 20 00:00:00 EST 2023 · Macromolecules · OSTI ID:1419959

Intradomain phase transitions in flexible block copolymers with self-aligning segments
Journal Article · Fri May 04 00:00:00 EDT 2018 · Journal of Chemical Physics · OSTI ID:1419959

Crystalline Structure in Thin Films of DEH-PPV Homopolymer And PPV-B-PI Rod-Coil Block Copolymers
Journal Article · Thu Apr 30 00:00:00 EDT 2009 · Macromolec.41:58-66,2008 · OSTI ID:1419959

Related Subjects