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Title: Nucleophilic substitution between polysulfides and binders unexpectedly stabilizing lithium sulfur battery

Journal Article · · Nano Energy
 [1];  [2];  [1];  [2];  [2];  [3];  [1]
  1. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Applied Energy Materials Group. Energy Storage and Distributed Resources Division
  2. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Advanced Light Source
  3. Wuhan Univ. of Technology (China). State Key Lab. of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing

Polysulfide shuttling has been the primary cause of failure in lithium-sulfur (Li-S) battery cycling. In this paper, we demonstrate an nucleophilic substitution reaction between polysulfides and binder functional groups can unexpectedly immobilizes the polysulfides. The substitution reaction is verified by UV–visible spectra and X-ray photoelectron spectra. The immobilization of polysulfide is in situ monitored by synchrotron based sulfur K-edge X-ray absorption spectra. The resulting electrodes exhibit initial capacity up to 20.4 mAh/cm2, corresponding to 1199.1 mAh/g based on a micron-sulfur mass loading of 17.0 mg/cm2. The micron size sulfur transformed into nano layer coating on the cathode binder during cycling. Directly usage of nano-size sulfur promotes higher capacity of 33.7 mAh/cm2, which is the highest areal capacity reported in Li-S battery. Finally, this enhance performance is due to the reduced shuttle effect by covalently binding of the polysulfide with the polymer binder.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Vehicle Technologies Office (EE-3V); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars (China)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231; 2016YFA0202603; 51425204
OSTI ID:
1417600
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1396405
Journal Information:
Nano Energy, Vol. 38; ISSN 2211-2855
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 95 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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In Situ Techniques for Developing Robust Li-S Batteries journal August 2018
Structural Design of Lithium–Sulfur Batteries: From Fundamental Research to Practical Application journal June 2018
Cathode porosity is a missing key parameter to optimize lithium-sulfur battery energy density journal October 2019
Aqueous-processable polymer binder with strong mechanical and polysulfide-trapping properties for high performance of lithium–sulfur batteries journal January 2018
Sustainable Battery Materials from Biomass journal April 2020
Inhibition of polysulfide diffusion in lithium–sulfur batteries: mechanism and improvement strategies journal January 2019
A Review of Functional Binders in Lithium-Sulfur Batteries journal October 2018
In Situ/Operando Spectroscopic Characterizations Guide the Compositional and Structural Design of Lithium–Sulfur Batteries journal September 2019
Lithium sulfonate-grafted poly(vinylidenefluoride-hexafluoro propylene) ionomer as binder for lithium-ion batteries journal January 2018
Vapour induced phase inversion: preparing high performance self-standing sponge-like electrodes with a sulfur loading of over 10 mg cm −2 journal January 2018
Housing Sulfur in Polymer Composite Frameworks for Li–S Batteries journal February 2019
Recent advances in polysulfide mediation of lithium-sulfur batteries via facile cathode and electrolyte modification journal August 2019
Conductive molybdenum carbide as the polysulfide reservoir for lithium–sulfur batteries journal January 2018
Understanding the Reaction Mechanism of Lithium–Sulfur Batteries by In Situ/Operando X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy journal March 2019
Sulfur‐Infiltrated Three‐Dimensionally Ordered Mesoporous Polypyrrole Cathode for High‐Performance Lithium‐Sulfur Battery journal May 2018
Porous Organic Polymers for Polysulfide Trapping in Lithium-Sulfur Batteries journal April 2018
Bioinspired Binders Actively Controlling Ion Migration and Accommodating Volume Change in High Sulfur Loading Lithium–Sulfur Batteries journal November 2019
Deciphering the Reaction Mechanism of Lithium–Sulfur Batteries by In Situ/Operando Synchrotron‐Based Characterization Techniques journal March 2019
Current Status and Future Prospects of Metal–Sulfur Batteries journal May 2019
A Bifunctional Perovskite Promoter for Polysulfide Regulation toward Stable Lithium-Sulfur Batteries journal November 2017