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Title: Ultra low density biodegradable shape memory polymer foams with tunable physical properties

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1413249

Compositions and/or structures of degradable shape memory polymers (SMPs) ranging in form from neat/unfoamed to ultra low density materials of down to 0.005 g/cc density. These materials show controllable degradation rate, actuation temperature and breadth of transitions along with high modulus and excellent shape memory behavior. A method of m ly low density foams (up to 0.005 g/cc) via use of combined chemical and physical aking extreme blowing agents, where the physical blowing agents may be a single compound or mixtures of two or more compounds, and other related methods, including of using multiple co-blowing agents of successively higher boiling points in order to achieve a large range of densities for a fixed net chemical composition. Methods of optimization of the physical properties of the foams such as porosity, cell size and distribution, cell openness etc. of these materials, to further expand their uses and improve their performance.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC52-07NA27344
Assignee:
Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC (Livermore, CA); The Texas A&M University System (College Station, TX)
Patent Number(s):
9,840,577
Application Number:
15/269,516
OSTI ID:
1413249
Resource Relation:
Patent File Date: 2016 Sep 19
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (14)

Polyurethane coating formulations based on polyepoxide-caprolactone polyols and polyisocyanates patent November 1976
Articles with polyurethane resin having memory shape characteristics and method of utilizing same patent February 1991
Processes for producing organic solvent free urethane/acrylic polymer laminating adhesive for flexible packaging patent November 1996
Polyol composition having good flow and formic acid blown rigid polyurethane foams made thereby having good dimensional stability patent June 1998
Branched polyesters prepared from hydroxyfunctional components with functionality in excess of two and their use in physiological separation vehicles patent November 1999
Polyol compositions useful for preparing dimensionally stable, low density water-blown rigid foams and the processes related thereto patent-application December 2003
Shape memory polymers patent-application February 2006
Composition For Preparing A Biodegradable Polyurethane- Based Foam And A Biodegradable Polyurethane Foam patent-application October 2009
Low density semi-rigid flame resistant foams patent-application December 2009
Shape Memory Polymers patent-application February 2011
Post Polymerization Cure Shape Memory Polymers patent-application November 2011
Method For Programming A Shape Memory Polymer While Defining The Switch Temperature By Selection Of The Programming Temperature patent-application January 2012
Molded foam body having anisotropic shape memory properties, method for manufacturing same and article comprising the molded foam body patent-application December 2012
Poly(ε-caprolactone)-based hyperbranched polyurethanes prepared via A2+B3 approach and its shape-memory behavior journal August 2009

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