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Title: Photostability Can Be Significantly Modulated by Molecular Packing in Glasses

Journal Article · · Journal of the American Chemical Society
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.6b06372· OSTI ID:1411404
 [1];  [2];  [2];  [1]
  1. Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States). Dept. of Chemistry
  2. Univ. of Chicago, IL (United States). Institute for Molecular Engineering

While previous work has demonstrated that molecular packing in organic crystals can strongly influence photochemical stability, efforts to tune photostability in amorphous materials have shown much smaller effects. Here we show that physical vapor deposition can substantially improve the photostability of organic glasses. Disperse Orange 37 (DO37), an azobenzene derivative, is studied as a model system. Photostability is assessed through changes in the density and molecular orientation of glassy thin films during light irradiation. By optimizing the substrate temperature used for deposition, we can increase photostability by a factor of 50 relative to the liquid-cooled glass. Photostability correlates with glass density, with density increases of up to 1.3%. Coarse-grained molecular simulations, which mimic glass preparation and the photoisomerization reaction, also indicate that glasses with higher density have substantially increased photostability. These results provide insights that may assist in the design of organic photovoltaics and light emission devices with longer lifetimes.

Research Organization:
Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0002161
OSTI ID:
1411404
Journal Information:
Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 138, Issue 35; ISSN 0002-7863
Publisher:
American Chemical Society (ACS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 39 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Cited By (7)

Exciton-Induced Degradation of Hole Transport Layers and Its Effect on the Efficiency and Stability of Phosphorescent Organic Light-Emitting Devices journal December 2018
Dynamic actuation of glassy polymersomes through isomerization of a single azobenzene unit at the block copolymer interface journal April 2018
Glasses of three alkyl phosphates show a range of kinetic stabilities when prepared by physical vapor deposition journal May 2018
High-performance organic light-emitting diodes comprising ultrastable glass layers journal May 2018
Perspective: Highly stable vapor-deposited glasses journal December 2017
Surface-Bulk Interplay in Vapor-Deposited Glasses: Crossover Length and the Origin of Front Transformation journal October 2019
Tenfold increase in the photostability of an azobenzene guest in vapor-deposited glass mixtures journal November 2018


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