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Title: Accuracy of ab initio electron correlation and electron densities in vanadium dioxide

Journal Article · · Physical Review Materials

iffusion quantum Monte Carlo results are used as a reference to analyze properties related to phase stability and magnetism in vanadium dioxide computed with various formulations of density functional theory. We introduce metrics related to energetics, electron densities and spin densities that give us insight on both local and global variations in the antiferromagnetic M1 and R phases. Importantly, these metrics can address contributions arising from the challenging description of the 3d orbital physics in this material. We observe that the best description of energetics between the structural phases does not correspond to the best accuracy in the charge density, which is consistent with observations made recently by Medvedev et al. [Science 355, 371 (2017)] in the context of isolated atoms. However, we do find evidence that an accurate spin density connects to correct energetic ordering of different magnetic states in VO2, although local, semilocal, and meta-GGA functionals tend to erroneously favor demagnetization of the vanadium sites. The recently developed SCAN functional stands out as remaining nearly balanced in terms of magnetization across the M1-R transition and correctly predicting the ground state crystal structure. In addition to ranking current density functionals, our reference energies and densities serve as important benchmarks for future functional development. With our reference data, the accuracy of both the energy and the electron density can be monitored simultaneously, which is useful for functional development. So far, this kind of detailed high accuracy reference data for correlated materials has been absent from the literature.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility (OLCF); Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725; AC02-05CH11231; AC02-06CH11357
OSTI ID:
1410929
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1410385; OSTI ID: 1413747
Journal Information:
Physical Review Materials, Vol. 1, Issue 6; ISSN 2475-9953
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 39 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Cited By (13)

Critical Assessment of the DFT + U Approach for the Prediction of Vanadium Dioxide Properties journal November 2019
An efficient hybrid orbital representation for quantum Monte Carlo calculations journal August 2018
Molecular excited states from the SCAN functional journal November 2017
Ab initio modeling and design of vanadia-based electrode materials for post-lithium batteries journal December 2019
Electronic and vibrational properties of the two-dimensional Mott insulator V 0.9 PS 3 under pressure journal July 2019
Electronic properties of doped and defective NiO: A quantum Monte Carlo study journal December 2017
Performance of the strongly constrained and appropriately normed density functional for solid-state materials journal June 2018
Defect energetics of cubic hafnia from quantum Monte Carlo simulations journal July 2019
Structural, electronic, and magnetic properties of bulk and epitaxial LaCoO 3 through diffusion Monte Carlo journal December 2019
Toward a predictive theory of correlated materials journal July 2018
QMCPACK : An open source ab initio Quantum Monte Carlo package for the electronic structure of atoms, molecules, and solids text January 2018
An efficient hybrid orbital representation for quantum Monte Carlo calculations text January 2018
Defect energetics of cubic hafnia from quantum Monte Carlo simulations text January 2019

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